国外过期药品回收制度介绍及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:26

本文关键词： 过期药品药品回收环境污染用药安全　出处：《中国药房》2015年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:为建立我国的过期药品回收制度提供参考。方法:总结国外发达国家有关过期药品回收制度的经验,结合我国过期药品回收存在的问题,提出建立我国药品回收制度的建议。结果与结论:英、法、德、美等发达国家一般在其《环境保护法》《废物处理法》等法律中将过期药品作为危险废物进行处理,基本规范了过期药品的回收工作。其过期药品回收项目一般由政府、药品生产或销售企业资助,由药师和药店充当回收主体,采取定点、定期或邮寄等方式回收,然后分类进行处理或在垃圾场填埋、焚烧。我国目前尚无相关法律法规,也无专项资金支持,各方主动回收过期药品的积极性不高。建议我国应尽快采取相关措施,包括建立健全过期药品回收法律法规、区别不同类型过期药品并合理确定和处置方式、加快医保支付制度改革、充分发挥药师的用药指导作用、全面推进信息公开等。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a reference for the establishment of an outdated drug recovery system in China. Methods: to summarize the experience of overseas developed countries in the recovery system of expired drugs, and to combine the problems existing in the recovery of expired drugs in China. Results and conclusions: the developed countries, such as Britain, France, Germany and the United States, generally treat expired drugs as hazardous wastes in their "Environmental Protection Law" and "waste disposal Law". Basically standardizing the recovery of expired drugs. The projects for the recovery of expired drugs are generally funded by the government, drug manufacturing or marketing enterprises, with pharmacists and pharmacies acting as the main body of recovery, and recycling by means of fixed points, regular or mail, etc. At present, there are no relevant laws and regulations in our country, and there is no special fund to support, the enthusiasm of all parties to take the initiative to recycle expired drugs is not high. It is suggested that our country should take relevant measures as soon as possible. It includes establishing and perfecting the laws and regulations for the recovery of expired drugs, distinguishing different types of expired drugs and reasonably determining and disposing ways, speeding up the reform of the medical insurance payment system, giving full play to the pharmacist's guiding role in drug use, and comprehensively promoting the disclosure of information, and so on.
【作者单位】：北京大学药学院;北京大学医药管理国际研究中心;
【分类号】：R954

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