我国低价药品目录的品种及价格分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 18:03

本文关键词： 低价药品药品中标价格日均药品费用基本药物医保目录　出处：《中国卫生政策研究》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:分析低价药品政策可能产生的影响及实施过程中存在的问题。方法:检索国家食品药品监督管理总局等相关网站,收集低价药品清单中相关药品说明书;计算全国各省2009年1月—2014年8月不同企业品种中标价格对应的最高日均药品费用、最低日均药品费用等指标。结果:(1)低价药品清单中包含533种通用名药品,和基本药物品种的重合率为51.59%;97.56%的低价药品种纳入国家医保目录。(2)不同企业生产的同种药品中标价格对应的最高日均药品费用和最低日均药品费用的差值为0.01元~30.96元;89.1%的西药品种剂型低于限价标准。(3)不同低价药品生产企业中标价的日均药品费用差为0.01元~19.35元;92.13%的中成药品种低于限价标准。讨论:低价药品清单纳入品种缺乏严谨论证;低价药品定价的合理性和效果尚需验证;低价药品价格管理政策与其他政策的衔接仍需明确。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the possible influence of the low price drug policy and the problems existing in the implementation process. Methods: to search the relevant websites of the State Administration of Food and Drug Administration and other related websites and collect the relevant drug instructions in the list of low price drugs; From January 2009 to August 2014, the highest daily average drug cost and the lowest daily average drug cost corresponding to the winning prices of different enterprises were calculated. Results the list of low-priced drugs contains 533 generic medicines. The difference between the highest daily average drug cost and the lowest daily average drug cost corresponding to the bid price of the same drug produced by different enterprises is 0.01 yuan and 30.96 yuan respectively, and the coincident rate with the essential drug variety is 51.59% and 97.56%, which is included in the national medical insurance catalogue. (2) the difference between the highest daily average drug cost and the lowest daily average drug cost of the same drug produced by different enterprises is 0.01 yuan. 89. 1% of the western medicine varieties were lower than the price limit standard. 3) the average daily drug cost difference of different low price drug manufacturers was 0.01 yuan or 19.35 yuan or 92. 13% of the Chinese patent medicine varieties below the price limit standard. Discussion: the list of low price drugs included in the variety lack of rigorous demonstration; The rationality and effect of low price drug pricing still need to be verified, and the connection between low price drug price management policy and other policies should be clarified.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西药学院;北京市中伦文德律师事务所成都分所;四川省药学会;雅安职业技术学院附属医院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71473170) 四川大学青年教师科研启动基金(2014SCU11069)
【分类号】：R95

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