城乡儿童自我药疗现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 05:33

  本文选题：儿童　切入点：自我药疗　出处：《中国现代医学杂志》2017年25期

【摘要】：目的了解城乡儿童自我药疗现状及存在问题,并分析影响安全自我药疗的因素。方法利用调查问卷调查新乡市及其所辖县城、乡村18岁以上的女性,通过拦截方式获得调查对象。利用Epidata 3.0软件录入数据,运用SAS 9.2软件对数据进行统计学分析。3地区自我药疗的相关情况利用频数、构成比等进行统计描述,3地区特征分布的比较利用χ2检验,并利用多因素Logistic回归分析影响认知得分高低的因素。结果收回家庭中有儿童者的有效问卷共1 045份。84.90%市区对象、88.00%县城对象和88.65%乡村对象曾给孩子自我药疗。给孩子自我药疗的最主要原因是病情较轻,3地区分别占53.27%、57.40%和60.16%,用药的主要依据是自身经验,3地区分别为56.25%、54.21%和40.65%。给儿童服药前,不经常阅读说明书的比例较高(市区:29.12%,县城:37.13%,乡村:39.34%),且3地区间差异无统计学意义(χ2=8.0625,P=0.089),3地区在是否按时给孩子用药、忘记给孩子用药时的处理等其他给儿童服药行为方面差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。城乡、受教育程度、职业、身体状况、家庭月收入与自我药疗行为认知得分有关。结论城乡儿童自我药疗率均较高,儿童安全自我药疗行为和认知与城乡、受教育程度、职业、身体状况、家庭月收入有关,政府应针对不同地区、不同人群进行相关健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation and problems of self-medication in children in urban and rural areas, and to analyze the factors affecting safe self-pharmacotherapy. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among women over 18 years old in Xinxiang and their counties and villages. Using Epidata 3.0 software to input data, using SAS 9.2 software to statistically analyze the data of self-medication in the area of the use of frequency. 3. Statistical analysis of the distribution of the characteristics of the three regions by means of 蠂 ~ 2 test. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing cognitive scores. Results 1 045 valid questionnaires with children in the family were collected. 84.90% of the subjects in the urban area were 88.00% of the county residents and 88.65% of the rural objects had given self-medication to the children. The main reason for self-medication was that 53.27% and 60.16% of the children were in the milder condition and 57.40% and 60.16%, respectively. The main basis of the medication was 56.25% and 40.65% respectively. The proportion of people who do not often read the instructions is higher (urban: 29.12, county: 37.13, village: 39.34), and there is no statistical difference among the three regions (蠂 ~ 2 / 8.0625 / P ~ (0.089)) whether or not children are given medication on time. There is a statistically significant difference in the treatment of children when they forget to take medicine, and in other aspects of taking medicine for children. There is a statistically significant difference between urban and rural areas, educational level, occupation, and physical condition. Conclusion the rate of self-pharmacotherapy of children in urban and rural areas is higher than that of children in urban and rural areas. Children's safe self-pharmacotherapy behavior and cognition are related to their education level, occupation, physical condition and family monthly income. The government should aim at different regions and different groups of people to carry out relevant health education.
【作者单位】： 新乡医学院公共卫生学院河南省分子诊断与医学检验技术协同创新中心;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目(No:2015-ZD-043)
【分类号】：R985
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本文编号：1670237