从医院门诊药物咨询现状看咨询药师的培养

发布时间：2018-03-27 22:02

本文选题：门诊药物咨询　切入点：咨询药师　出处：《中国医院药学杂志》2017年13期

【摘要】：目的:通过分析门诊药物咨询室用药咨询记录,寻找咨询药师培养的方向和培养方法,促进门诊药物咨询室工作的快速发展。方法:回顾性整理某院2013年1月-2015年12月每周四单日的咨询记录表共1794份,对咨询问题的疑难程度、咨询内容、咨询患者的就诊科室来源、咨询涉及的药物个数及药物类型进行统计分析。结果:患者咨询复杂问题的数量及每次咨询的药品种类数均逐年增加。专业性比较强的咨询问题量虽逐年略有增加,但咨询内容还是以药品的供应(29.82%)及用法用量问题(22.85%)为主。总体上以内科就诊患者咨询问题为主,每年前三名均是心脏内科、消化科和内分泌科就诊过的患者。每年的咨询中涉及的药物种类都在60种以上,以中药居多,其次是降压药。结论:在建立咨询药师的岗位职责和考核标准的同时,更要做好咨询药师人才的培养,医院药学部门可设立咨询药师准入门槛,通过多种途径加强对咨询药师综合素质的培养,提高药学服务质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to find out the direction and methods of cultivation of consultant pharmacists by analyzing the consultation records of drug use in outpatient drug consultation room. Methods: a total of 1794 copies of consultation records were collected from January 2013 to Thursday in December 2015 in a hospital. Consult the patient's medical department source, Results: the number of complex problems and the number of drugs in each consultation increased year by year. However, the contents of the consultation are mainly about the supply of medicine 29.82%) and the usage of medicine) 22.850.As a whole, the counseling questions of medical patients are the main ones, the top three of them are the Department of Cardiology every year. The kinds of drugs involved in consulting each year are more than 60, most of which are traditional Chinese medicine, followed by antihypertensive drugs. Conclusion: while establishing the post responsibilities and assessment standards of consulting pharmacists, The hospital pharmacy department can set up the entrance threshold of the consultant pharmacist, strengthen the cultivation of the comprehensive quality of the consultant pharmacist through many ways, and improve the quality of pharmaceutical service.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院药剂科;
【基金】：上海交通大学医学院2016年度医院药学科研基金重点项目资助(编号:JDYX2016ZD002)
【分类号】：R952

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