甘肃省老年人抗生素认知与自我用药行为调查

发布时间：2018-04-02 04:36

本文选题：抗生素　切入点：用药知识　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2015年24期

【摘要】：目的了解甘肃省老年人对抗生素相关知识及自我用药行为现状。方法对多阶段随机抽取的60岁及以上城乡老年居民进行抗生素知识及自我用药行为的入户问卷调查。结果农村老年居民对抗生素各项知识的正确回答率为11.13%~65.25%,城市老年居民为22.46%~79.19%;正确率最低的前两位、农村老年居民为"抗生素就是消炎药"(11.13%)、"治疗感冒必须要用抗生素"(20.74%),城市老年居民为"抗生素就是消炎药"(22.46%)、"静脉用药比口服用药疗效好"(29.49%)。分别有58.10%(农村)和71.11%(城市)老年居民常备抗生素、有48.35%(农村)和37.13%(城市)老年居民生病时自购抗生素;有26.10%(农村)和24.25%(城市)老年居民主动要求医生开抗生素、有17.72%(农村)和19.01%(城市)老年居民主动要求静滴方式给药;严格按医嘱用药农村老年居民有48.49%(剂量)、50.82%(频次),城市老年居民有57.93%(剂量)、52.40%(频次)。结论甘肃老年居民对抗生素的认知水平低,不良用药行为严重,农村居民在认知与行为方面均比城市居民差;相关的健康教育十分迫切,尤其对农村地区。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge about antibiotics and self-medication behavior of the elderly in Gansu province.Methods A multi-stage questionnaire survey was conducted on the knowledge of antibiotics and self-medication behavior among urban and rural residents aged 60 and above.Results the correct answer rate of the rural residents to the knowledge of antibiotics was 11.1355.25, and that of the urban residents was 22.4679.19.The correct rate was the first two lowest.The elderly residents in rural areas are "antibiotics are anti-inflammatory drugs" 11.1310. "antibiotics must be used to treat colds". The elderly residents in urban areas are "antibiotics is anti-inflammatory drugs" 22.46C, "intravenous drug is better than oral medication" 29.49B.There are 58.10 (rural) and 71.11 (urban) common antibiotics, 48.35 (rural) and 37.13 (urban) elderly residents buy antibiotics when they are sick; 26.10m (rural) and 24.25g (urban) elderly people ask doctors to prescribe antibiotics voluntarily.There were 17.72 (rural) and 19.01 (urban) elderly people asking for intravenous drip, and 48.49 (50.82%) (dose 50.82) (57.93%) (52.40) (frequency).Conclusion the cognition level of antibiotics is low, the bad drug use behavior is serious, the cognition and behavior of the rural residents are worse than those of the urban residents, the related health education is very urgent, especially for the rural areas.
【作者单位】：兰州大学第一临床医学院;甘肃省健康教育所;兰州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所;
【基金】：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(lzujbky-2013-161);兰州大学大学生国家级创新创业行动计划项目(201310730142)
【分类号】：R978.1

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