基于问卷调查的药品不良反应赔偿制度在国内建立的社会调研

发布时间：2018-04-10 17:14

本文选题：药品不良反应 + 问卷调查　；参考：《中国新药杂志》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的:了解药品不良反应在我国的认知情况,建立药品不良反应赔偿制度的必要性、组织形式等。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,对医护人员、药监部门工作人员、药品生产和销售企业、商业保险公司人员和患者进行考察。结果采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果:发放问卷450份,收回有效问卷437份。药品不良反应总体认知度为90.4%,患者认知度(71.3%)较低。药品不良反应赔偿制度必要性为80.6%,多数的对象选择建立独立的机构作为赔偿的管理部门,由多方专家组成的委员会作为鉴定机构,研究对象认为建立赔偿制度的主要障碍为药品不良反应造成损害的立法缺失。结论:要加强对患者药品不良反应知识宣传,建立药品不良反应赔偿制度在国内有较好的群众基础,需要重视管理机构的独立性与鉴定机构的专业性,对于赔付承担比例应强制设定,加强药品不良反应的立法是赔偿制度建设的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the cognition of adverse drug reactions in China and the necessity and organization of establishing compensation system for adverse drug reactions.Methods: a questionnaire survey was used to investigate medical staff, medical staff, pharmaceutical production and marketing enterprises, commercial insurance companies and patients.Results SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results: 450 questionnaires were distributed and 437 valid questionnaires were collected.The overall recognition of adverse drug reactions was 90.4 and the patient awareness was 71.3%.The necessity of the compensation system for adverse drug reactions is 80.6. Most of the objects choose to establish an independent organization as the administrative department for compensation, and a committee composed of multiple experts as the appraisal body.The main obstacle to the establishment of compensation system is the lack of legislation on adverse drug reactions.Conclusion: in order to promote the knowledge of adverse drug reactions of patients and establish a compensation system for adverse drug reactions in China, we should attach importance to the independence of management institutions and the professionalism of appraisal institutions.The proportion of indemnity should be compulsorily set, and strengthening the legislation of adverse drug reaction is the key to the construction of compensation system.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学第三附属医院药学部;安徽医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：合肥市科技局软课题项目(2011(44)号)
【分类号】：R95

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