专科医院门诊药房药品快速配药区的设置与评估

发布时间：2018-05-12 19:23

本文选题：门诊药房 + EIQ法　；参考：《中国药房》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的:优化门诊药房药品仓储摆放设置,缩短药品调剂时间。方法:调取我院信息系统某日门诊处方数据,按EIQ(即订单、品项、数据)-ABC分类管理方法对药品分级;依据订货数量(IQ)-ABC和订货次数(IK)-ABC的分类结果按药品的重要程度和配药频次大小分别定出Aa、Bb、Cc类药品,由此设置各类药品存储位置;比较分级前后某一周患者的平均取药时间以评价分级后成效。结果:将配发数量和频次都较高的Aa类药品设置在快速配药区、根据本院专科用药特点优化Bb类药品货位后,取药时间短于3 min的处方数占总处方数百分比较分级之前明显提高(61.52%vs.20.29%);取药时间长于10 min的处方数占总处方数百分比则明显下降(11.51%vs.30.91%);患者在取药高峰期等候时间明显缩短(4.45 min vs.9.55 min)。结论:基于EIQ-ABC分类管理设置的药品快速配药区提高了门诊药房配药效率,缩短了患者的取药等候时间。
[Abstract]:Objective: to optimize the setting of drug storage in outpatient pharmacy and shorten the time of drug dispensing. Methods: the prescription data of outpatient clinic in our hospital were collected and classified according to EIQ (order, item, data) -ABC classification management method. According to the classification results of the quantity of ordering and the times of ordering IK-ABC, according to the degree of importance of drugs and the frequency of dispensing, the class A BbCc drugs were determined, and the storage locations of all kinds of drugs were set up. The average time of taking drugs before and after a week was compared to evaluate the effectiveness of the grading. Results: a class of drugs with higher distribution quantity and frequency was set up in the fast dispensing area, and the BB type drugs were optimized according to the characteristics of the special drug use in our hospital. The number of prescriptions less than 3 min was significantly increased before the total prescription was divided into several hundred points, and the number of prescriptions with a time longer than 10 min was significantly decreased, while the waiting time of the patients during the peak period was significantly shortened by 4.45 min vs.9.55, while the percentage of the total prescriptions was significantly decreased when the time of taking the drug was longer than 10 min, and the waiting time of the patients during the peak period of the drug collection was significantly shorter than that of the total prescriptions, and the waiting time of the patients was significantly shorter than that of the total prescriptions. Conclusion: the fast dispensing area based on EIQ-ABC can improve the dispensing efficiency of outpatient pharmacy and shorten the waiting time.
【作者单位】：深圳市第三人民医院药剂科;
【分类号】：R95

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