四川省农村医疗卫生机构门诊处方浅析

发布时间：2018-05-29 17:21

本文选题：农村医疗机构 + 处方　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2015年07期

【摘要】：目的:了解四川省农村地区医疗卫生机构处方情况及存在问题,促进农村医疗卫生机构合理用药。方法:抽取四川省3个县医疗卫生机构2011年1~12月门诊处方,采用描述性统计方法对就诊人员、处方规范以及处方用药几方面进行描述和分析。结果:共获得7304份处方,部分存在处方信息缺失现象,单张处方平均药品数4.47种,抗菌药物的使用率为66.91%,激素的使用率为5.42%,针剂使用率为29.63%,单张处方平均总金额21.66元。不同行政级别医疗卫生机构处方用药情况的差异具有统计学意义。结论:四川省农村医疗卫生机构存在抗菌药物、针剂滥用等问题,建议提高医务人员业务素质,完善处方质量管理制度,促进医疗卫生机构合理用药。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prescriptions and problems of medical and health institutions in rural areas of Sichuan province, and to promote rational use of drugs in rural health institutions. Methods: the outpatient prescriptions of 3 counties in Sichuan Province from January to December 2011 were selected and analyzed by descriptive statistical method. Results: 7304 prescriptions were obtained, some of which were lack of prescription information. The average number of drugs per prescription was 4.47, the utilization rate of antimicrobial drugs was 66.91, the utilization rate of hormone was 5.42 and the usage rate of injection was 29.63 yuan. The average sum of single prescription was 21.66 yuan. The difference of prescription drug use in different administrative level medical and health institutions was statistically significant. Conclusion: there are some problems in rural medical and health institutions in Sichuan province, such as antibiotics and injection abuse. It is suggested to improve the professional quality of medical staff, perfect the system of prescription quality management, and promote the rational use of drugs in medical and health institutions.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院;四川大学华西口腔医院;
【基金】：CMB中国西部高校合作项目“中国西部农村卫生人力资源分配与保留现状及政策评估研究”(编号:CMB#10-029)
【分类号】：R95

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