医院药房对促进抗菌药合理用药的措施分析

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:51

本文选题：药房 + 抗菌药　；参考：《中国医药指南》2016年35期

【摘要】：目的研究医院药房对促进抗菌药合理用药的措施。方法本次研究对我院2014年9月至2015年9月期间门诊处方和住院处方抽查6500张,对抗菌药的不合理用药情况进行统计和分析,并提出相应的整改措施,为提高我院药学服务质量提供依据。结果本次抽查的处方共6500张,其中抗菌药物处方共2100张,占总处方的32.3%,对抗菌药物处方发现的不合理用药处方共576张,占抗菌药物处方的27.4%,不合理用药情况的类别有:无指征滥用、毒性叠加、理化禁忌、药理拮抗、重复给药、给药不合理、选择不合理。结论促进医院药房对抗菌要合理用药的管理工作,可更好的加强临床医师的合理用药,间接减轻患者的病痛和经济负担,关键在于从限制药品使用数量上控制,加强临床医师的用药知识,临床药师参与到临床医师的临床治疗工作中,对控制抗菌药的合理使用起到至关重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the measures of promoting rational use of antimicrobial drugs in hospital pharmacies. Methods during the period from September 2014 to September 2015, 6500 prescriptions of outpatients and hospitalizers were examined, and the irrational use of antimicrobial drugs was statistically analyzed, and the corresponding corrective measures were put forward. To improve the quality of pharmaceutical care in our hospital to provide the basis. Results the total number of prescriptions was 6500, of which 2100 were antimicrobial prescriptions, accounting for 32.3% of the total prescriptions, and 576 irrational prescriptions for antimicrobial drugs were found. The types of irrational drug use include: no indication of abuse, superposition of toxicity, physicochemical taboo, pharmacological antagonism, repeated administration, unreasonable administration and unreasonable choice. Conclusion to promote the management of rational use of antimicrobial drugs in hospital pharmacies, the rational use of drugs by clinicians can be better strengthened, and the patients' pain and economic burden can be alleviated indirectly. The key lies in controlling the quantity of drugs used. It is very important to strengthen clinicians' knowledge of drug use and clinical pharmacists to participate in the clinical treatment of antimicrobial agents.
【作者单位】：内蒙古锡林浩特市锡林郭勒盟医院药剂科;
【分类号】：R95

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