临床药学干预对呼吸内科合理使用抗生素的促进作用

发布时间：2018-07-04 20:57

本文选题：临床药学干预 + 呼吸内科　；参考：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2016年38期

【摘要】：目的分析临床药学干预对呼吸内科合理使用抗生素的促进效果。方法选取2014年1月~2015年12月来我院治疗并使用抗生素的患者200例,将其分为对照组和实验组,各100例。对照组不实施临床药学干预,实验组实施临床药学干预,并比较两组患者的不良反应发生率、抗生素使用时间、抗生素联合使用情况及住院时间。结果对照组不良反应发生率为19.00%,显著高于实验组的4.00%;且两组患者抗生素使用时间及住院时间存在显著差异,对照组单联抗生素使用率显著低于实验组,二联抗生素使用率、三联抗生素使用率及四联及以上抗生素使用率显著高于实验组。差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对呼吸内科抗生素使用患者实施临床药学干预可有效缩短抗生素使用时间,减少不良反应的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of clinical pharmaceutical intervention on rational use of antibiotics in respiratory medicine department. Methods 200 patients treated and treated with antibiotics from January 2014 to December 2015 were divided into control group and experimental group with 100 cases each. The control group did not carry out clinical pharmaceutical intervention, and the experimental group was given clinical pharmaceutical intervention. The incidence of adverse reactions, the time of antibiotic use, the combined use of antibiotics and the hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. Results the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 19.00, which was significantly higher than that in the experimental group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups in antibiotic use time and hospitalization time. The use rate of single antibiotics in the control group was significantly lower than that in the experimental group. The use rate of triple antibiotics and four or more antibiotics were significantly higher than that of experimental group. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Clinical pharmacological intervention can shorten the time of antibiotics use and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军第八二医院;
【分类号】：R978.1

【参考文献】