住院患者特殊使用级抗菌药物应用分析

发布时间：2018-08-28 13:20

【摘要】：目的分析医院住院患者特殊使用级抗菌药物的应用规律,为临床合理应用特殊使用级抗菌药物提供参考依据。方法收集医院信息系统中2015年1-12月应用特殊使用级抗菌药物的患者4 305例,对应用患者的性别及年龄特征、科室分布、用药频度、用药强度、联合用药进行统计分析。结果男性各类特殊使用级抗菌药物应用人次多于女性,中年人较多,各类特殊使用级抗菌药物应用具有明显的科室分布特征,碳青霉烯类抗菌药物用药频度及用药强度最大,医院特殊使用级抗菌药物使用强度控制在合理范围内,联合用药现象较为普遍,并以2种联合用药为主。结论医院特殊使用级抗菌药物的应用具有其自身特点,掌握其应用规律,便于进行临床用药监测与管理,指导医务人员安全有效使用抗菌药物。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the application rule of special use class antibiotics in hospital, and to provide reference for rational use of special class antibiotics in clinic. Methods A total of 4,305 patients with special use of antimicrobial agents were collected from January to December 2015 in hospital information system. The sex and age characteristics, distribution of departments, frequency, intensity and combined use of antibiotics were statistically analyzed. Results the frequency and intensity of carbapenem antibiotics were higher in male than in female, and more in middle-aged people. The distribution of antimicrobial agents in all kinds of special use grade was obvious in the department, and the frequency and intensity of carbapenem antibiotics were the highest. The intensity of special use of antibiotics in hospitals was controlled within a reasonable range, the phenomenon of combined use of antibiotics was more common, and two kinds of combined drugs were the main drugs. Conclusion the application of special use class antibiotics in hospitals has its own characteristics. It is easy to monitor and manage the clinical use of antibiotics and to guide the medical staff to use them safely and effectively.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学第一附属医院重症医学科;西安交通大学第一附属医院心内科;
【分类号】：R95

【相似文献】