我院2011-2013年国家基本药物应用分析

发布时间：2018-10-05 19:38

【摘要】：目的:促进国家基本药物在临床的合理使用,为进一步贯彻实施新版《国家基本药物目录》提供参考。方法:从医院信息系统(HIS)中调取我院2011-2013年在用国家基本药物使用数据,就药品名称、数量、金额等进行统计分析。结果:2011-2013年我院配备的国家基本药物品种数分别为179、183和187种,分别占2012年版《国家基本药物目录》品种数的34.42%、35.19%和35.96%,销售金额分别占全院当年药品销售总金额的19.49%、17.56%和18.17%;销售金额排序前3位的国家基本药物类别主要为调节水、电解质及酸碱平衡药,抗微生物药和抗肿瘤药;西药类国家基本药物品种中氯化钠注射液和葡萄糖注射液连续3年占据销售金额排序前2位,而中成药类国家基本药物品种中参麦注射液始终排名首位。结论:近年我院使用的心血管系统国家基本药物所占比例较低,与临床实际需求仍有差距。各类型国家基本药物的用药品种及销售金额相对集中,国家基本药物覆盖率和使用率还有待进一步提高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to promote the rational use of national essential drugs in clinical practice and to provide reference for the implementation of the new edition of National essential drugs catalogue. Methods: the data of essential drugs used in our hospital from 2011 to 2013 were collected from the hospital information system (HIS), and the name, quantity and amount of the drugs were analyzed statistically. Results the number of national essential drugs in our hospital from 2011 to 2013 was 179183 and 187, respectively. They accounted for 34.42or 35.19% and 35.96% of the total number of drugs sold respectively in the 2012 edition of the National essential drugs catalogue. The sales amount accounted for 19.49% or 17.56% and 18.17% of the total amount of drug sales in the whole hospital in that year, respectively. The three most important categories of national essential drugs in the order of sales amount were regulated water. Electrolytes and acid-base balance drugs, antimicrobials and antitumor drugs; in the national essential drugs of western medicine, sodium chloride injection and glucose injection occupy the top two places in the order of sales amount for 3 consecutive years. Shenmai injection has always been ranked first in the national essential drug varieties of Chinese patent medicine. Conclusion: the proportion of essential drugs used in cardiovascular system in our hospital in recent years is relatively low, which is still far from the actual clinical demand. The kinds and sales amount of essential drugs in different countries are relatively concentrated, and the coverage rate and utilization rate of essential drugs need to be further improved.
【作者单位】：黄石市中心医院;
【分类号】：R95

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