3种新型用药宣教干预方式对妇产科门诊患者合理用药知识认知度和依从性影响的调查分析

发布时间：2018-10-11 12:15

【摘要】：目的:为保证医院门诊妇产科患者用药安全、有效提供参考。方法:分别通过制作微信推送消息、视频和宣传单的方式选择我省4家"三甲"医院的部分门诊妇产科患者进行用药宣教干预,并采用问卷调查方法比较干预前后其合理用药知识认知度和依从性的差异。结果:共发放问卷60份,回收有效问卷60份,有效回收率为100%。受访患者对合理用药知识相关的20题在认知度和依从性两方面的选择正确率干预后均较干预前有所提高。各组受访患者的合理用药知识认知度和依从性得分干预后均高于干预前,微信推送消息组[(53.18±11.51)分vs.(88.48±7.12)分,(55.15±11.82)分vs.(86.81±7.69)分]、视频组[(49.50±17.23)分vs.(85.00±11.55)分,(52.00±17.70)分vs.(86.00±6.99)分]、宣传单组[(41.47±9.14)分vs.(77.05±9.36)分,(43.23±10.89)分vs.(78.82±9.11)分]干预前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);各组受访患者的合理用药知识认知度和依从性得分的改善程度之间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P=0.992和P=0.397)。结论:3种新型用药宣教干预方式均能有效提高医院门诊妇产科患者的合理用药知识认知度和依从性,药师可根据患者不同的文化程度、喜好或接受能力选择适宜的用药宣教干预方式。
[Abstract]:Objective: to ensure the safety of drug use in outpatients of gynecology and obstetrics. Methods: some outpatients of gynecology and obstetrics department in 4 hospitals of our province were selected by making WeChat message, video and propaganda sheet to carry out drug education intervention. A questionnaire survey was used to compare the cognitive and compliance of rational drug use before and after intervention. Results: 60 questionnaires were sent out, 60 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 100. The 20 questions related to the knowledge of rational use of drugs were improved after intervention in the two aspects of cognition and compliance. The scores of knowledge cognition and compliance of rational drug use in each group were higher than those before intervention. In the WeChat message group [(53.18 卤11.51) vs. (88.48 卤7.12), (55.15 卤11.82) vs. (86.81 卤7.69)], the video group [(49.50 卤17.23) vs. (85.00 卤11.55), (52.00 卤17.70) vs. (86.00 卤6.99)], the propaganda group [(41.47 卤9.14) vs. (77.05 卤9.36), (43.23 卤10.89) vs. (78.82 卤9.11)]. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and there was no significant difference between the patients in each group (P0. 992 and P0. 397) in the improvement of the scores of rational drug use knowledge and compliance (P0. 992 and P0. 397). Conclusion: the three kinds of new drug propaganda and education intervention methods can effectively improve the rational knowledge of drug use and compliance of outpatients with gynecology and obstetrics in hospital, and pharmacists can according to the different educational level of the patients. Like or accept ability to choose appropriate medication propaganda intervention.
【作者单位】：海南省人民医院药学部;
【基金】：海南省医药卫生科研项目(No.14A210252)
【分类号】：R95

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