我院262例药品不良反应报告分析

发布时间：2019-03-28 13:05

【摘要】：目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对2013-2014年我院上报的262例ADR报告数据进行总结、分析。结果:262例ADR中,ADR发生最多的人群为60岁以上的老年患者,占46.56%;静脉滴注239例,占91.22%;抗感染药引发的ADR 97例,占37.02%,其中头孢菌素有48例,占49.48%;皮肤及附件损害病例最多,有96例,占36.64%。262例ADR患者及时停药好转的有132例(占50.38%),未出现药物后遗症或死亡病例。结论:掌握ADR发生的特点及规律,有助于减少或避免ADR重复发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in our hospital, and to provide reference for rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods: the data of 262 cases of ADR reported in our hospital from 2013 to 2014 were summarized and analyzed. Results: among the 262 cases of ADR, the most common cases of ADR were elderly patients over 60 years old, accounting for 46.56%, intravenous drip in 239 cases (91.22%), patients aged over 60 years old (46.56%), patients with ADR (91.22%). 97 cases (37.02%) of ADR were induced by anti-infective drugs, of which 48 cases (49.48%) were cephalosporins. There were 96 cases (36.64%) of damage to skin and appendages, and 262 cases (50.38%) of ADR patients showed no drug sequelae or death. Conclusion: mastering the characteristics and regularity of ADR is helpful to reduce or avoid recurrence of ADR.
【作者单位】：南充市中心医院;川北医学院第二临床学院西药剂科;
【分类号】：R969.3

【参考文献】