我院住院药房口服摆药桌的设计与应用

发布时间：2019-06-10 10:41

【摘要】：目的:通过设计并制作一种口服摆药桌,用以加强医院拆零药品的管理,提高药师工作效率。方法:我院药师为解决住院药房摆药工作中面临的摆药工作台容量狭小致拆零药品摆放不足且无序等问题,设计了一种可解决上述问题的口服摆药桌并制作成品应用到实际工作中。通过对该摆药桌应用前后的药品摆放数和医嘱调配时间进行比较以评价其效果。结果:设计的口服摆药桌包括阶梯方口插槽部件、阶梯圆口插槽部件、操作台面、多格抽屉、普通抽屉等,其中前两个部件可用于摆放不同形状和不同大小包装的药品,多格抽屉可摆放口服液以及颗粒剂等药品。摆放药品总数从原来的237种增加为290种,每条医嘱平均调配时间由(4.55±0.38)s缩短至(3.52±0.16)s。结论:新摆药桌的使用解决了原有摆药桌摆药容量受限以及拆零药品摆放无序、难定位、难管理等问题,提高了药师调配速度,并促进了拆零药品的规范化管理。
[Abstract]:Objective: to design and make an oral drug table to strengthen the management of drug removal in hospital and improve the efficiency of pharmacists. Methods: in order to solve the problems faced by pharmacists in our hospital, such as insufficient and disorderly placement of drugs caused by narrow and small capacity of dispensing table, An oral dispensing table was designed to solve the above problems and the finished product was used in practical work. The effect was evaluated by comparing the number of drugs placed before and after the application of the drug table and the dispensing time of doctor's orders. Results: the designed oral dispensing table included ladder square port slot parts, ladder round mouth slot components, operating table surface, multiple drawers, ordinary drawers and so on. The first two components can be used to place drugs packed in different shapes and sizes. Many drawers can put oral liquid and granules and other drugs. The total number of drugs placed increased from 237 to 290, and the average dispensing time of each doctor's order was shortened from (4.55 卤0.38) s to (3.52 卤0.16) s. Conclusion: the use of the new drug table solves the problems such as the limited capacity of the original drug table and the disorder, difficult positioning and management of the disassembled drugs, improves the dispensing speed of pharmacists, and promotes the standardized management of zeroing drugs.
【作者单位】：合肥市滨湖医院药学部;
【分类号】：R952

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