我院192例药品不良反应报告分析

发布时间：2019-07-08 10:41

【摘要】：目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,为临床安全合理用药提供参考。方法:对2012-2013年我院上报的192例ADR报告进行回顾性汇总、分析。结果:192例ADR报告中,ADR发生最多的人群为60岁以上的老年患者,占42.18%;引起ADR发生的主要给药途径是静脉滴注,占92.71%;引起ADR最多的是抗感染药,有65例,占33.85%,其中头孢菌素类居首位,占26.15%;累及器官或系统中以皮肤及其附件损害最多,占37.50%。结论:临床应加强抗感染药及静脉滴注给药方式的监测,重点关注老年患者等特殊人群的用药安全及ADR对其皮肤及其附件的影响,进一步提高安全合理用药水平,减少药源性疾病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the characteristics and general rule of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital and provide reference for the rational use of clinical safety. Methods:192 ADR cases reported in our hospital from 2012 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. Results: In the analysis of 192 ADR cases, the majority of ADR cases were aged 60 and older, accounting for 42.18%, the main route of the ADR was intravenous drip (92.71%), the most ADR was anti-infective,65 cases (33.85%), in which the cephalosporin was the first, accounting for 26.15%; The damage to the skin and its accessories is the most in the organs or systems, accounting for 37.50%. Conclusion: The clinical effect of anti-infection medicine and intravenous drip administration should be strengthened, and the effect of the drug safety and ADR on the skin and its accessories should be paid more attention to the effect of the drug safety and the ADR on the skin and its accessories, and the safety and reasonable medication level can be further improved, and the occurrence of the drug-borne disease can be reduced.
【作者单位】：重庆市江津区中心医院
【分类号】：R95

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