儿童家长对二类疫苗接受程度及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-03 00:15

本文关键词：儿童家长对二类疫苗接受程度及影响因素分析　出处：《浙江预防医学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解家长对儿童接种二类疫苗的接受程度及影响因素。方法采用典型抽样方法,在浙江南北两县共抽取儿童家长1 869人进行面对面问卷调查,分析家长对二类疫苗的相关知识知晓水平、接受程度及其影响因素、预防接种服务需求等。结果 80.20%的家长有意愿给子女接种二类疫苗;69.02%的儿童至少接种过1种二类疫苗。多因素Logistic分析显示,外地户籍儿童接种二类疫苗的可能性较低(OR外省=0.777,OR本省外市=0.530),家长平时关注疫苗接种信息(OR=1.307)、知晓二类疫苗可以预防疾病(OR=2.076)、认为接种服务时间方便接种(OR=1.673),其子女接种二类疫苗的可能性较高(P0.05)。结论家长对儿童接种二类疫苗普遍持接受态度,二类疫苗知识普及程度、预防接种站服务质量是影响二类疫苗接种的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the acceptance degree and influencing factors of children vaccinated by parents. Methods A total of 1 869 parents were selected from two counties in Zhejiang province to carry out face to face questionnaire survey using canonical sampling method. The related knowledge level, acceptance degree and influencing factors of parents on the second class vaccine were analyzed. Results 80.20% of the parents were willing to vaccinate their children with the second class vaccine. 69.02% of the children had been vaccinated with at least one type of vaccine. Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the probability of second class vaccine was lower than that of non-resident children in OR province (0.777). The parents usually pay attention to the vaccination information of OR1.307, and know that the second-class vaccine can prevent the disease. It is considered that the time of inoculation is convenient to inoculate ORO 1.673, and the probability of children inoculating second class vaccine is higher than that of P0.05.Conclusion parents generally hold an acceptable attitude towards children to be vaccinated against second class vaccine. The degree of knowledge popularization and the service quality of vaccination station are the important factors affecting the vaccination of the second class vaccine.
【作者单位】：浙江大学;浙江省疾病预防控制中心;桐乡市疾病预防控制中心;武义县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186.2
【正文快照】： 3.桐乡市疾病预防控制中心;4.武义县疾病预防控制中心疫苗免疫是控制与消灭疾病最有效、方便且经济的手段[1]。浙江省扩大免疫规划预防疾病种类目前已发展到“12苗防15病”。按照《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》规定,纳入国家免疫规划的儿童疫苗为第一类疫苗,由政府免费提供,

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