网店从业人员MSDs的职业病研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 19:40

本文关键词：网店从业人员MSDs的职业病研究　出处：《工业工程》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旨在研究MSDs职业病在网店从业人群中的分布情况和影响因素,并给出相应改善建议。研究采用肌肉骨骼疾患调查表,发现样本的年患病率高达94.7%,其中以颈部和肩部患病率最高。因此,需从人体工效学角度科学地设计办公间的布局和人机界面,合理调整工作姿势,尽量保持高频率的工间休息,并结合有氧运动、柔韧练习等运动疗法,以缓解和治疗MSDs。
[Abstract]:The aim of this study was to study the distribution and influencing factors of MSDs occupational diseases in online shop workers and to give corresponding suggestions for improvement. A questionnaire on musculoskeletal diseases was used. It was found that the annual prevalence rate of the samples was as high as 94.7, of which neck and shoulder were the highest. Therefore, the layout of office space and human-machine interface should be scientifically designed from the ergonomics point of view, and the working posture should be adjusted reasonably. Try to maintain high frequency rest, and combine aerobic exercise, flexibility exercise and other exercise therapy to alleviate and treat MSDs.
【作者单位】：西安理工大学经济与管理学院;西安科技大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71272117) 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2012JQ9006)
【分类号】：R13
【正文快照】： 肌肉骨骼疾患(musculoskeletal disorders,MSDs)是指在职业活动中因为重复操作、不良姿势、静态负荷、体力负荷、振动和举物频率等引起的肌肉或骨骼的损伤,主要表现有下背痛、肩痛、颈痛、前臂痛、手痛、僵硬、痉挛、麻木等[1]。随着经济的发展,MSDs问题日益凸显,尤其是与工作

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