宁海县学龄前儿童蛲虫感染现况调查及监测效果评价

发布时间：2018-01-05 02:31

本文关键词：宁海县学龄前儿童蛲虫感染现况调查及监测效果评价　出处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:研究宁海县学龄前儿童蛲虫感染现况,评价监测效果。方法:2011-2015年每年随机抽取5个镇乡幼儿园的入园儿童(3岁~6岁),采用肛周粘贴透明胶纸法进行检测,对搜集的资料进行统计分析。结果:2011-2015年共监测入园儿童7 125名,不同年度感染率差异无统计学意义(χ2=6.003,P=0.199),儿童蛲虫总体感染率为1.68%,男、女童平均感染率为1.62%、1.77%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.231,P=0.631);蛲虫感染地区分布广泛;不同年龄组儿童蛲虫感染率差异有统计学意义(χ2=60.097,P=0.000),高年龄组感染率最高;公办幼儿园蛲虫感染率低于民办幼儿园(χ2=7.151,P=0.007)。结论:宁海县学龄前儿童蛲虫感染普遍,监测防治成果显著,感染率处于较低水平,但仍需巩固防治效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among preschool children in Ninghai County and to evaluate the monitoring effect. The data collected were analyzed by using transparent adhesive tape around the anus. Results 7,125 children were monitored from 2011 to 2015. There was no significant difference in the infection rate between different years (蠂 2 6.003). The total infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis in children was 1.68%, the average infection rate of male and female was 1.62%. 1.77, the difference was not statistically significant (蠂 2 / 0.231 P = 0.631); Enterobius vermicularis infection area is widely distributed; The infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis in children of different age groups was significantly different (蠂 2: 60.097), and the infection rate in the older group was the highest. The infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis in public kindergartens was lower than that in private kindergartens (蠂 2 / 7.151). Conclusion: Enterobius vermicularis infection is common in preschool children in Ninghai County, and the results of surveillance and control are significant. The infection rate is at a low level, but still needs to consolidate the effect of prevention and treatment.
【作者单位】：浙江省宁海县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.3;R181.3
【正文快照】： 蛲虫病是常见的寄生虫病之一,分布于全世界,据不完全统计,全世界蛲虫感染者至少有5亿人[1],儿童多见。在我国亦流行广泛,在安徽、北京和重庆等省(区、市)设立的22个国家级监测点,通过连续5年(2006年-2010年)的监测,除北京、山西两省未发现感染外,其余各省(区、市)均有不同程度

【相似文献】