城镇居民动物产品消费特征和膳食营养贡献

发布时间：2018-01-05 07:05

本文关键词：城镇居民动物产品消费特征和膳食营养贡献　出处：《中国畜牧杂志》2016年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国居民经济收入的普遍提高和物流科技的快速发展,动物产品的消费水平和可获得性都有了明显提高。据统计,2013年我国主要动物产品人均消费量(除奶类以外)与国务院印发的《2014—2020中国食物与营养发展纲要》提出的人均推荐消费量相比均高出很多,这是否意味着我国居民食物消费已完全达到营养要求?本文采用2013年我国居民动物产品消费的微观调查数据,从城乡、不同收入组及典型地区等不同层面分别总结我国城镇居民动物产品消费特征,并参照《中国居民膳食指南》分析动物产品的营养价值,评价其在城镇居民膳食营养中的贡献,发现城镇居民膳食普遍存在高热量、高脂肪,低钙、低铁,蛋白质摄入结构不合理等突出营养问题。
[Abstract]:With the general improvement of economic income and the rapid development of logistics technology in China, the consumption level and availability of animal products have obviously improved. According to statistics. In 2013, the per capita consumption of main animal products in China (except milk). Compared with the recommended consumption per capita issued by the State Council in the outline for the Development of China's Food and Nutrition 2014-2020, the consumption per capita is much higher. Does this mean that our residents' food consumption has fully met the nutritional requirements? Based on the microscopic survey data of animal product consumption in 2013, this paper summarizes the characteristics of animal product consumption in urban and rural areas, different income groups and typical areas. The nutritional value of animal products was analyzed with reference to the Chinese Dietary Guide and its contribution to dietary nutrition of urban residents was evaluated. It was found that high calorie, high fat, low calcium and low iron were common in the diet of urban residents. Protein intake structure is unreasonable and so on prominent nutrition problem.
【作者单位】：农业部食物与营养发展研究所;
【基金】：中国农业科学院食物与营养发展研究所科技创新工程项目2016年《营养均衡配餐食谱研制与效果评价》项目资助
【分类号】：R151;F126.1
【正文快照】： 目前我国二元经济结构明显,城乡差距较大,深入分析城灥曑物产!a灥狐珊判}r糊居民动物产品的消费趋势具有重要的参考价值。本文的数据运用包括城镇家庭1 226户,农村家庭777户在内的家庭食物消费调研数据(2013年7—12月),其中户外消费部分按所记录的消费频次进行折算。在对本次

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