模糊数学综合评价模型在制鞋业职业病危害风险评估中的应用

发布时间：2018-01-14 07:07

本文关键词：模糊数学综合评价模型在制鞋业职业病危害风险评估中的应用　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨模糊数学综合评价模型在制鞋业职业病危害风险评估中的应用。方法根据风险评估原理,结合工程分析、职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生检测、专家评估等方法,应用模糊数学综合评价模型对成都市某制鞋企业可能存在的职业病风险因素进行风险评估。结果利用模糊数学综合评价模型得出该制鞋企业的综合风险评估模型总得分(F值)为11.718,为中度职业病危害项目,存在的职业病风险在采取改进措施后是可以接受的。结论模糊数学综合评价模型能够评估项目的总体和各评价因素风险等级和发生的可能性,具有一定优越性,但该模型涉及的因素较多,对技术要求较高,存在一定的不稳定性和不确定性,尚需要进一步研究。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the application of fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation model in the risk assessment of occupational disease hazards in footwear industry. Methods according to the principle of risk assessment, combined with engineering analysis, occupational health field investigation, occupational health detection. Methods such as expert evaluation. The fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the risk factors of occupational disease in a shoe making enterprise in Chengdu. Results the comprehensive risk assessment model of the shoe making enterprise was obtained by using the fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation model. Total score (. F) was 11.718. For moderate occupational hazards. The existing occupational disease risk is acceptable after taking the improvement measures. Conclusion the fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation model can evaluate the risk grade and possibility of each evaluation factor of the project, and has certain superiority. However, the model involves many factors, requires high technical requirements, and has certain instability and uncertainty, which needs further study.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);
【分类号】：R134
【正文快照】： 我国制鞋企业众多,职业病危害因素繁多,对从业人员的健康危害大。目前国内对制鞋企业进行职业病危害评价多采用工程分析法、检查表分析法、职业卫生检测、职业健康检查等[1],仅得到评估对象的卫生防护设施、卫生管理等与相关法律法规的符合程度,这些方法的实用性和综合性差。

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