四川省1983～2014年免疫规划疫苗接种率抽样调查方法探讨

发布时间：2018-01-14 09:41

本文关键词：四川省1983～2014年免疫规划疫苗接种率抽样调查方法探讨　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析四川省1983~2014年接种率抽样调查方法,以期选择最适宜四川省现阶段的接种率调查抽样方法。方法收集四川省1983~2014年接种率抽样调查资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果四川省1983~2014年采用按容量比例概率抽样法(PPS)、批质量保证抽样法(LQAS)、"5-6-7"抽样法等入户调查方法和快速评估方法在全省开展儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率调查。调查方法分3个阶段:1983~1997年主要采取PPS法;1998~2012年采取"5-6-7"方法;2013~2014年采取"5-6-7"法和快速评估相结合的方法。3个阶段调查覆盖全部181个县,共1 184县次、200 598人次适龄儿童,免疫规划疫苗接种率从50%上升到90%以上。结论在高接种率状态下,入户调查与快速评估所得结果基本一致,为节省人力物力在农村地区用快速评估法替代入户法具有可行性,同时在城市地区可以尝试借助计算机辅助电话和儿童预防接种信息管理系统开展接种率调查。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the method of sampling investigation on vaccination rate from 1983 to 2014 in Sichuan Province. In order to select the most suitable sampling method of vaccination rate survey in Sichuan Province at present methods the sampling survey data of vaccination rate from 1983 to 2014 in Sichuan Province were collected. Results from 1983 to 2014 in Sichuan Province, the capacity proportional probability sampling method and batch quality assurance sampling method were used. The "5-6-7" sampling method and other household survey methods and rapid assessment methods were used to investigate the immunization coverage rate of children in the province. The investigation methods were divided into three stages:. From 1983 to 1997, PPS method was mainly used. From 1998 to 2012, "5-6-7" method was adopted. From 2013 to 2014, "5-6-7" method combined with rapid assessment was adopted. All 181 counties were investigated in 3 stages, with a total of 1 184 counties. The immunization coverage rate of immunization program increased from 50% to 90%. Conclusion under the condition of high vaccination rate, the results of household survey and rapid evaluation are basically consistent. In order to save manpower and material resources, it is feasible to use rapid assessment method to replace the method of entering the household in rural areas. At the same time, we can try to carry out vaccination rate investigation by means of computer aided telephone and information management system of child vaccination in urban areas.
【作者单位】：四川省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186
【正文快照】： 维持高水平疫苗接种率是预防和控制疫苗针对传染病的前提和基础。在许多国家,疫苗接种率已成为衡量儿童初级卫生保健状况以及公共卫生策略实施效果的重要指标[1]。四川省自1983年开始,已经连续30余年在全省开展免疫规划(Expanded Pro-gram on Immunization,EPI)疫苗接种率抽样

【相似文献】