基于街道尺度的深圳市手足口病时空扫描分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 17:45

本文关键词：基于街道尺度的深圳市手足口病时空扫描分析　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨深圳市手足口病(hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD)时空聚集性特征,为今后制定针对性的预防策略与措施提供依据。方法计算深圳市各街道手足口病发病率,应用回顾性时空扫描统计量分析深圳市2014年1月1日~2014年12月31日基于街道尺度手足口病时空聚集性。结果深圳市2014年手足口病发病例数为49 385例,深圳市街道手足口病的最高发病率达到1 873.00/10万,街道最低发病率为13.44/10万,各街道手足口病发病率差异有统计学意义(x~2=1 289.36,P0.001)。通过回顾性时空扫描分析发现,2014年深圳地区存在21个聚集区域,共包含了29个街道,疫情出现时间主要集中在5月份,发生时间与深圳市疫情高峰时段相一致。结论时空重排扫描统计量能够有效地显示出手足口病聚集性情况,包括聚集时间段及地域,为以后针对性的开展疾病预防控制工作提供了科学依据和参考。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the spatial and temporal aggregation characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Shenzhen. Methods the incidence of HFMD in various streets of Shenzhen was calculated. The spatial and temporal aggregation of hand-foot-mouth disease based on street scale in Shenzhen City from January 1st 2014 to December 31st 2014 was analyzed by retrospective space-time scanning statistics. Results the incidence of HFMD in Shenzhen on 2014 was analyzed. The number of examples is 49. 385 cases. The highest incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in the streets of Shenzhen was 1873. 00 / 100, 000, and the lowest incidence was 13. 44 / 100, 000. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in different streets was significantly different. The results of retrospective space-time scanning analysis showed that the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in each street was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In 2014, there were 21 gathering areas in Shenzhen, including 29 streets. The outbreak occurred mainly in May. Conclusion Spatio-temporal rearrangement scan statistics can effectively show the aggregation of HFMD, including aggregation time and region. It provides scientific basis and reference for the future development of disease prevention and control.
【作者单位】：汕头大学医学院伤害预防研究中心;深圳市疾病预防控制中心信息科;广东药科大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室;
【基金】：国家高技术研究发展计划(2015AA020109) 高水平大学重点学科建设项目(2015070) 广东省科技厅专项资金项目(2016A020216026)
【分类号】：R512.5;R181.3
【正文快照】： (Chin J Dis Control Prev 2017,21(2):156-159)2深圳市疾病预防控制中心信息科,广东深圳5180553广东药科大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室,广东广州510224手足口病(hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD)是由多种肠道病毒引起的一种常见传染病,该病多发生于5岁以下儿童,临床表现

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