天津市2001—2015年新发尘肺病发病特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 19:37

本文关键词：天津市2001—2015年新发尘肺病发病特征分析　出处：《中国职业医学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析天津市2001—2015年新发尘肺病发病情况及发病特征。方法对2001—2015年天津市的新发尘肺病病例资料进行整理与统计分析。结果 2001—2015年天津市共诊断尘肺病新发病例5 762例,自2004年起尘肺病病例数总体呈现上升趋势(P0.01);尘肺病病种以矽肺、铸工尘肺、水泥尘肺和石棉肺为主,共占总病例数的82.7%。尘肺病新发病例发病年龄中位数(M)为52.9岁,呈逐年上升趋势(P0.01);发病工龄M为21.0年,仅矽肺发病工龄呈下降趋势(P0.01)。发病行业集中在非金属制品业、通用设备制造业及黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业,工种呈现多样化。结论天津市尘肺病发病形势不容乐观,应根据尘肺病的发病特征,加强重点企业的监督管理,扩大职业健康监护覆盖面,有效地预防控制尘肺病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence and characteristics of new pneumoconiosis in Tianjin from 2001 to 2015. Methods the data of new pneumoconiosis cases from 2001 to 2015 in Tianjin were collected and statistically analyzed. A total of 5762 new cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in Tianjin from 2001 to 2015. Since 2004, the total number of pneumoconiosis cases showed an increasing trend (P 0.01). The main types of pneumoconiosis were silicosis, cast pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis and asbestos lung, accounting for 82.7% of the total cases. The median age of onset of pneumoconiosis was 52.9 years. The trend is increasing year by year. The onset period M was 21.0 years, only silicosis had a downward trend (P0.01). The diseased industries focused on non-metal products, general equipment manufacturing, ferrous metal smelting and calender processing. Conclusion the incidence situation of pneumoconiosis in Tianjin is not optimistic. According to the characteristics of pneumoconiosis, we should strengthen the supervision and management of key enterprises and expand the coverage of occupational health care. Effectively prevent and control the occurrence of pneumoconiosis.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心职业病预防控制室;天津市职业病防治院尘肺诊断部;
【基金】：天津市疾病预防控制中心基金(CDCKY1605)
【分类号】：R135.2
【正文快照】： 尘肺病是我国目前发病人数最多、危害最严重的职业病。建国以来,天津市曾分别于1974年、1980—1982年和1985—1986年进行了3次全市范围内尘肺病流行病学现状调查,并发布了较为详细的尘肺病相关基础数据[1]。本研究对本市2001—2015年诊断并报告的新发尘肺病病例资料进行系统整

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