泸州市建筑工人职业卫生知识认知情况调查

发布时间：2018-01-15 04:27

本文关键词：泸州市建筑工人职业卫生知识认知情况调查　出处：《中国职业医学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解建筑工人对职业卫生知识的认知情况。方法采用立意整群抽样方法,抽取泸州市716名建筑工人为研究对象,对其职业卫生知识认知情况进行调查。结果泸州市建筑工人对职业病法律知识的知晓率最高,为51.68%;知晓率最低的是法定职业病赔偿制度,仅为5.59%。建筑工人了解职业卫生知识主要途径是电视、网络和报纸等媒体(占70.25%)。随年龄的降低,文化程度的增高,建筑工人职业卫生知识知晓率呈增高趋势(P0.05);特殊工种建筑工人职业病法律知识、职业病诊断程序、法定职业病赔偿制度的知晓率均分别高于杂工和一般技工(P0.05);接受过职业安全培训和职业病相关知识培训的建筑工人职业卫生知识知晓率均高于未培训者(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:文化程度、工种、职业安全培训和职业病相关知识培训均是建筑工人职业卫生知识知晓率的影响因素(P0.05)。结论建筑工人的职业卫生知识知晓率普遍较低,应加强对建筑工人职业安全培训和职业病相关知识培训。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of occupational hygiene among construction workers. Methods 716 construction workers in Luzhou City were selected by the method of idea cluster sampling. Results the knowledge of occupational disease law was the highest among the construction workers in Luzhou City (51.68%). The lowest awareness rate was the statutory occupational disease compensation system, which was only 5.59.The main way for construction workers to understand occupational health knowledge was television, network and newspapers (70.25%). With the increase of education level, the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of construction workers showed an increasing trend (P 0.05). The legal knowledge of occupational diseases, the diagnostic procedure of occupational diseases and the legal compensation system for occupational diseases among construction workers of special types of work were higher than those of handymen and general craftsmen respectively. The awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of construction workers who had received occupational safety training and occupational disease-related training was higher than that of untrained workers (P 0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that: education level. Job type, occupational safety training and occupational disease-related knowledge training are the influencing factors of occupational health knowledge awareness rate of construction workers. Conclusion the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of construction workers is generally low. Occupational safety training and occupational disease related knowledge training should be strengthened for construction workers.
【作者单位】：四川医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：四川省卫生厅课题(130264) 四川医事卫生法治研究中心项目(YF13-Z04) 泸州市社科联课题(LZ12A21)
【分类号】：R131
【正文快照】： 建筑业作为劳动密集型行业,其就业容量巨大,在解决人员就业、吸纳农村剩余劳动力方面有着其他行业无法比拟的优势,为经济发展、社会进步与和谐做出了重要贡献。建筑工人大多数是长期生活在社会底层的农民工,他们由于工作、生活压力造成的生理、心理健康问题日益突出[1]。建筑

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