2015年淄博市人感染布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 13:05

本文关键词：2015年淄博市人感染布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的掌握淄博市布鲁氏菌病人间感染情况及流行特征,为制定该病的防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用试管凝集试验(SAT)确诊病例,并结合病例资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2015年全市累计报告确诊病例233例,发病率为5.457/10万。所有区县均有病例分布以淄川区病例数最多,周村区发病率最高;该病的流行具有明显的职业性,发病者以农民(散养户)为主,并波及到整个畜牧产业链的多个相关职业;各年龄段人群均有发病,以中老年人群为主,发病年龄最大者85岁,最小者8岁。全年均有发病,夏、秋季多发。结论淄博市人间布鲁氏菌病以夏、秋季发病增长为主,感染途径多样化且发病地区进一步扩大,防控形势严峻,应采取综合防治措施加强对该病的健康干预工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the prevalence of brucella infection in Zibo City, and to provide scientific basis for the strategy of prevention and control of the disease. Methods the confirmed cases were confirmed by test tube agglutination test (SAT). Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the basis of case data. Results in 2015, 233 confirmed cases were reported in the whole city. The incidence rate was 5.457 / 100 thousand. The distribution of cases in all districts and counties was the highest in Zichuan district and the highest in Zhoucun district. The prevalence of the disease is obvious occupational, the main disease is farmers (scattered households), and spread to the whole animal husbandry industry chain of many related occupations; The incidence of brucellosis occurred in all age groups, mainly in middle and old people, the oldest was 85 years old and the youngest was 8 years old. It was common in summer and autumn. Conclusion in Zibo, human brucellosis is in summer. The incidence of the disease mainly increased in autumn, the infection route was diversified, the area of the disease was further expanded, and the situation of prevention and control was severe. Therefore, comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to strengthen the health intervention to the disease.
【作者单位】：淄博市疾病预防控制中心;山东理工大学;
【基金】：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.2015WS0007)资助
【分类号】：R516.7;R181.3
【正文快照】： 布鲁氏菌病(brucellosis,简称布病)是由布鲁氏菌属细菌引起的具有传染性的人畜共患变态反应性疾病。人类和家畜普遍易感[1],患者易转为难以治愈的慢性病人,其临床特点为长期发热、多汗、关节痛及肝脾肿大等;患病动物易造成流产和不孕[2]。该病一旦出现暴发流行,不仅严重危害人

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