XX省职业病防治现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 15:07

本文关键词：XX省职业病防治现状调查研究　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：近年来,XX省委、省政府高度重视职业病防治工作,开展职业病危害源头治理和重点职业病专项整治,规范用人单位职业健康管理和劳动用工管理,严肃查处危害劳动者身体健康和生命安全的违法行为,全社会职业病防治意识逐步增强,职业病高发势头得到一定遏制。但是,当前职业病防治现状仍不容乐观。本研究采用横断面研究方法,从XX省职业病防治的现状出发,分3个层面分别对XX省8个市州政府、516家存在职业危害企业、2893名接害作业职工进行了问卷调查,收集了反映当前职业病监管问题的典型案例,并组织召开了相关部门、企业和职工代表参加的座谈会,对当前XX省职业病防治总体形势、职工职业健康权益保障情况、企业职业健康管理状况、政府及有关部门监管现状等方面的信息进行了深入细致的了解,发现XX省职业病防治总体情况可控,但仍存在地方政府行政监管缺位,企业职业卫生管理混乱,职工职业健康权益受到侵害的问题,职业病防治总体形势依然严峻。针对当前存在的实际问题,进行了原因分析,一是地方政府工作机制层面,发展观念上片面追求GDP,政策法规上存在盲区,工作体制上关系未理顺；二是企业职业卫生管理层面,追求利益最大化忽视职业健康,教育培训不到位不了解职业健康；三是职工职业健康素质层面,岗位技能素质、职业健康意识、自我维权意识不强。提出了对策建议,一是健全监管工作机制；二是完善相关法律制度；三是加强行政监督执法；四是提升机构队伍水平；五是深化安全文化建设。
[Abstract]:Abstract: in recent years, the Party Committee of XX Province and the provincial government attach great importance to the prevention and control of occupational diseases, carry out the source control of occupational disease hazards and special regulation of key occupational diseases, standardize the occupational health management and labor management of employing units. We should seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts that endanger the health and safety of workers, gradually increase the awareness of occupational disease prevention and control throughout the society, and contain the high incidence of occupational diseases to a certain extent. The current situation of occupational disease prevention and treatment is still not optimistic. Based on the present situation of occupational disease prevention and control in XX province, 516 occupational hazard enterprises in 8 cities of XX province were analyzed in three levels. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2893 workers who were exposed to injuries, and typical cases reflecting the current occupational disease supervision were collected, and a forum was organized and attended by relevant departments, enterprises and representatives of staff and workers. The general situation of occupational disease prevention and control in XX province, the protection of workers' occupational health rights and interests, the status of occupational health management in enterprises, and the current situation of supervision by the government and relevant departments were deeply and meticulously understood. It is found that the overall situation of occupational disease prevention and control in XX province is controllable, but there are still problems such as the absence of local government administrative supervision, the confusion of enterprise occupational health management and the infringement of workers' occupational health rights and interests. The overall situation of occupational disease prevention and treatment remains grim. In view of the existing practical problems, this paper analyzes the reasons. Firstly, the local government's working mechanism level, the one-sided pursuit of GDPs in the development concept, the blind zone in policies and regulations, and the unstraightened relationship in the work system; Second, enterprise occupational health management level, the pursuit of maximum benefits ignore occupational health, education and training do not understand occupational health; Third, the level of workers' occupational health quality, post skill quality, occupational health awareness, awareness of self-protection is not strong. Second, perfect the relevant legal system; Third, strengthen administrative supervision and law enforcement; Fourth, to improve the level of the organization team; Fifth, deepen the construction of safety culture.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R135

【参考文献】