辽宁省某医学院校学生营养状况及影响因素的调查

发布时间：2018-01-15 16:02

本文关键词：辽宁省某医学院校学生营养状况及影响因素的调查　出处：《中国卫生统计》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解医学院校大学生营养状况及影响因素,为有针对性开展健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对辽宁省某医学院1~5年级全体学生进行问卷调查。结果 706名大学生中,低体重检出率为21.2%,超重和肥胖检出率分别为8.6%和2.8%;女生低体重检出率显著高于男生(P0.05),超重肥胖检出率男生明显高于女生(P0.05)。与农村组比较,来自城市和城镇的学生低体重和超重肥胖检出率均明显偏高;超重肥胖学生的母亲大学及以上文化程度的比例明显偏高;低体重学生的母亲大学及以上文化程度的比例明显偏低;独生子女家庭的大学生超重肥胖检出率明显偏高;超重肥胖学生经常喝牛奶的比例明显偏低,经常吃快餐、经常喝碳酸饮料的比例明显偏高;低体重学生每天吃零食比例明显偏高,以上差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论医学院大学生低体重检出率明显高于超重肥胖率,低体重和超重肥胖的发生与家庭经济状况没有关系,但与居住地、母亲文化程度和某些不良饮食习惯有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the nutritional status and influencing factors of medical college students, and to provide reference for health education. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used. Results among 706 college students, the detection rate of low body weight was 21.2, the detection rate of overweight and obesity was 8.6% and 2.8 respectively. The detection rate of low body weight in girls was significantly higher than that in boys (P 0.05), and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was significantly higher than that in girls. The detection rates of low body weight and overweight were significantly higher in students from cities and towns. The proportion of mothers with higher education level was higher than that of overweight and obese students. The proportion of mothers with college education and above was obviously low among the students with low body weight. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was significantly higher in college students from only child families. The proportion of overweight and obese students who often drink milk is obviously low, they often eat fast food and often drink carbonated drinks. The rate of eating snacks per day was significantly higher among the students with low body weight, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the detection rate of low body weight in medical college students is significantly higher than that of overweight and obesity. The incidence of low weight and overweight was not related to family economic status, but related to place of residence, mother's education and some bad eating habits.
【作者单位】：中国医科大学附属第一医院运动医学与关节外科;中国医科大学附属盛京医院;中国医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室;
【基金】：辽宁省自然科学基金项目(No:2015020466)
【分类号】：R153
【正文快照】： 《2014年全国学生体质与健康调研结果》显示,与2010年相比,学生体质与健康状况总体改善,但大学生身体素质继续呈现下降趋势。因此,关注大学生的健康与身体素质,对培养学生德智体全面发展有重要意义。大学生处于相对独立的生活环境中,每天面临紧张的学习任务,生活和饮食随意性

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