母乳对婴儿肠道菌群及免疫系统影响的研究进展

发布时间：2018-01-15 23:07

本文关键词：母乳对婴儿肠道菌群及免疫系统影响的研究进展　出处：《食品科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来的研究发现肠道菌群与疾病有很大关联,婴幼儿的免疫系统尚未成熟,肠道菌群的建立还未完善,极易受到疾病的感染。母乳因其含有丰富的营养元素和免疫元素作为婴幼儿饮食首选。本文综述了母乳中微生物、营养物质、免疫细胞和免疫分子对婴儿肠道菌群的建立及免疫系统的影响,并简单介绍了婴儿肠道菌群与过敏症的关系,为降低婴儿感染疾病的风险以及预防疾病提供科学依据,同时为如何改善婴幼儿奶粉配方提供可靠的理论参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, it has been found that there is a great relationship between intestinal flora and disease, the immune system of infants is not mature, and the establishment of intestinal flora is not perfect. Breast milk is the first choice for infant diet because of its rich nutrition and immune elements. This article reviews the microbes and nutrients in breast milk. The effects of immune cells and immunomolecules on the establishment of intestinal flora and immune system in infants were discussed. The relationship between intestinal microflora and allergies in infants was also briefly introduced. It provides a scientific basis for reducing the risk of infantile infection and preventing disease, and provides a reliable theoretical reference for improving infant formula.
【作者单位】：内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD18B01)
【分类号】：R174.4
【正文快照】： 引文格式:赵洁,孙天松.母乳对婴儿肠道菌群及免疫系统的影响研究进展[J].食品科学,2017,38(1):289-296.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201701048.http://www.spkx.net.cnZHAO Jie,SUN Tiansong.Recent advances of the role of human breast milk in the development of the inte

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