南宁市2010—2015年青年学生艾滋病疫情及高危行为特征

发布时间：2018-01-16 14:24

本文关键词：南宁市2010—2015年青年学生艾滋病疫情及高危行为特征　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解南宁市青年学生艾滋病疫情及高危行为情况,为针对学校学生开展艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法利用艾滋病综合防治信息系统资料和哨点监测资料,分析2010—2015年南宁市15岁以上学生艾滋病疫情特征及青年学生艾滋病高危行为。结果 2010—2015年南宁市共报告感染艾滋病的15岁以上学生126例,男生120例,女生6例。传播途径均为性传播,其中同性性传播占68.25%,异性传播占31.75%。2010—2015年青年学生发生过性行为的比例男生高于女生(χ~2=51.91,P0.01);最近1年有配偶或同居的异性性伴的比例男生高于女生(χ~2=19.37,P0.01)。2010—2015年青年学生最近1年与临时性伴发生过性行为的比例,女生有增高趋势(χ~2=5.81,P0.05),男生差异无统计学意义。2010—2015年男生中约有1.2%有过同性肛交性行为,2015年男生发生过肛交性行为的比例高于2010—2014年(χ~2=11.14,P0.01)。商业性行为男性比例高于女性(χ~2=6.51,P0.05)。最近1年接受过有关预防艾滋病宣传服务的比例,2014—2015年青年学生明显高于2010—2013年(χ~2=380.05,P0.01)。2010—2015年青年学生最近1年做过艾滋病检测的比例差异无统计学意义(χ~2=3.78,P0.05)。结论南宁市学生艾滋病感染人数逐年增加,同性性行为是学生感染HIV的主要途径,临时性行为、商业性行为普遍存在,HIV检测率低。建议加强宣传干预,提高高危人群的检测意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the AIDS epidemic and high risk behavior of young students in Nanning, provide scientific basis for school students to carry out AIDS prevention and control work. By using the method of AIDS prevention and control information system data and sentinel surveillance data, analysis of 2010 students over the age of 15 in Nanning city in 2015 the AIDS epidemic characteristics and HIV risk behaviors. The young students in Nanning from 2010 to 2015 the city reported a total of HIV infected students over the age of 15 in 126 cases, male 120 cases, 6 cases were female. Transmission route was spread, in which same-sex sexual transmission accounted for 68.25%, heterosexual transmission accounted for 31.75%.2010 in 2015 the young students had sex ratio of male was higher than female (~2=51.91, P0.01); the last 1 years spouses or heterosexual cohabitation with the proportion of boys were higher than girls (~2=19.37, P0.01) -.2010 2015 young students in recent 1 years and temporary sex behavior The proportion of girls has increased (x ~2=5.81, P0.05), there was no significant difference between boys.2010 2015 boys about 1.2% had homosexual anal sex, 2015 boys had anal sex ratio is higher than 2010 - 2014 (x ~2=11.14, P0.01). The commercial sex proportion of men was higher than women (x ~2=6.51, P0.05). The last 1 years received AIDS related prevention advocacy services the proportion of young students was significantly higher than that of 2014 - 2015 2010 - 2013 (~2=380.05, P0.01) -.2010 2015 young students in recent 1 years the proportion of HIV testing had no statistically significant difference (~2=3.78, P0.05). Conclusion the students' AIDS infection in Nanning the number has increased year by year, sex is the main way for students to HIV infection, temporary behavior, widespread commercial sexual behavior, HIV detection rate is low. Suggestions to strengthen propaganda and intervention, improve the detection awareness of high-risk populations.

【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区南宁市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费计划项目(Z2012649) 南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20163112) 广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费计划项目(Z2016014)
【分类号】：R181.3;R725.1
【正文快照】： 近年来,大量的干预和控制措施已被应用于预防人群感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV),但艾滋病的患病率仍然持续上升,截至2015年12月底,全国报告现存活HIV感染者/AIDS病人约57万[1]。青年学生群体艾滋病病毒感染者和患病人数逐年上升,已越来越受到关注[2-3]。我国15岁及以上的学生艾滋

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