中国12～18岁青少年膳食知识水平与超重肥胖关系

发布时间：2018-01-17 14:39

本文关键词：中国12～18岁青少年膳食知识水平与超重肥胖关系　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探究中国青少年膳食知识水平与超重肥胖关系,为预防和解决青少年肥胖提供科学依据和合理建议。方法基于2004、2006、2009、2011年中国营养与健康调查数据,获得1942名来自广西、贵州、江苏、上海、北京、重庆等地区12~18岁青少年的相关资料,利用logistic回归方法分析青少年膳食知识水平对其超重肥胖的影响,并利用多元线性回归方法分析青少年膳食知识水平的影响因素。结果 12岁年龄组青少年超重肥胖率最高,达17.1%;高收入家庭青少年超重肥胖率最高,达14.3%;男生超重肥胖率(13.60%)明显高于女生(8.1%)。logistic回归分析结果显示,青少年高膳食知识水平可显著降低青少年超重肥胖的概率(OR=0.961,95%CI=0.924~0.999,P=0.046);多元线性回归结果显示,母亲膳食知识水平对青少年膳食知识水平也有显著作用(β=0.423,95%CI=0.361~0.484,P=0.000)。结论提高青少年膳食知识水平可降低青少年超重肥胖概率,母亲膳食知识水平对青少年膳食知识水平有促进作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the Chinese dietary knowledge level in overweight and obese adolescents and relations, to provide scientific basis and reasonable proposals for the prevention and resolution of adolescent obesity. Methods based on 2004200620092011 years Chinese health and nutrition survey data, 1942 from Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other relevant information of 12~18 years old adolescents, using logistic regression method analysis of the influence of dietary knowledge of adolescent overweight and obesity, and by using multiple linear regression analysis of influencing factors of dietary knowledge among teenagers. The 12 year old age group of adolescent overweight and obesity rate was the highest, up to 17.1%; high income families overweight obesity rate was 14.3%; overweight and obesity rate of male (13.60%) was significantly higher than that of female (8.1%).Logistic regression analysis showed that high dietary knowledge can significantly reduce the level of adolescent overweight obesity. Rate (OR=0.961,95%CI=0.924~0.999, P=0.046); multiple linear regression analysis showed that maternal dietary knowledge also have significant effects on adolescents' dietary knowledge (beta =0.423,95%CI=0.361~0.484, P=0.000). Conclusion to improve the dietary knowledge level of teenagers can reduce the probability of maternal diet in obese children and adolescents, the level of knowledge to promote the role of dietary knowledge.

【作者单位】：华南农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71573092)
【分类号】：R153.2
【正文快照】： 随着人们生活水平的提高和生活方式的改变,青少年肥胖问题在中国社会日渐严重[1_3]。肥胖给青少年的身心健康带来严重危害,相对于正常的青少年,肥胖青少年在心理上更容易产生抑郁、自卑的情绪,在生理上也承担着各种慢性病的患病风险,例如冠心病、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化等。同时

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