天津市禽类养殖人员人感染H7N9禽流感认知和防护行为及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 06:06

本文关键词：天津市禽类养殖人员人感染H7N9禽流感认知和防护行为及影响因素研究　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解禽类养殖人员人感染H7N9禽流感认知和防护行为并探讨影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对3个涉农区县407名禽类养殖人员进行调查。结果调查者中99.26%(404/407)听说过"H7N9禽流感",从乡村医处获取知识的仅占0.74%。养殖场从业人员知晓得分高于散养户(P0.05),随着年龄增加,知晓得分降低(P0.05)。接触禽类时每次都穿专用工作服、戴口罩及手套比例分别为29.73%、2.46%和13.02%,接触禽类后每次洗手的人占98.03%。结论禽类养殖人员尤其年龄较大、文化程度较低者对H7N9禽流感关键知识点知晓率仍较低,散养户普遍存在个人防护不足现象。应发挥乡村医在基层健康传播中的作用,提高信息接收的有效性和卫生行为的形成率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the cognition and protective behavior of avian farmed people infected with H7N9 avian influenza and to explore the influencing factors. Methods stratified random sampling was used. A total of 407 poultry farmers were investigated in 3 agricultural districts and counties. The results showed that 99.2626% of the respondents had heard of "H7N9 avian influenza". Knowledge acquired from rural medicine only accounted for 0.74. The awareness score of farmers in farms was higher than that of individual farmers (P0.05), and with the increase of age. The proportion of masks and gloves were 29.73% and 13.02% respectively. Conclusion the poultry farmers, especially the older and less educated, still have a low awareness of the key knowledge of H7N9 avian influenza. The phenomenon of inadequate personal protection exists in scattered families. Rural doctors should play a role in primary health transmission and improve the effectiveness of information reception and the formation rate of health behavior.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：天津市疾病预防控制中心科技基金项目(201201)
【分类号】：R136
【正文快照】： 2013年3月以来,中国多个省市出现的人感染H7N9禽流感疫情造成了多人感染和死亡,传染源主要为携带H7N9禽流感病毒的禽类,接触活禽是感染该病的危险因素之一,因此禽类从业人员为罹患该病的高危人群[1,2]。本研究通过调查天津市禽类养殖人员人感染H7N9禽流感防治知识知晓情况及防

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