动物密切接触者生活方式与金黄色葡萄球菌携带关系

发布时间：2018-01-19 18:42

本文关键词： 金黄色葡萄球菌生活方式影响因素　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探究动物密切接触者的吸烟、饮酒、喝茶习惯与金葡菌携带的关系。方法采用现况研究,对动物密切接触者进行鼻拭子采样和问卷调查,采用Logistic回归分析影响因素。结果金葡菌携带率为14.5%,耐甲氧西林金葡菌(MRSA)携带率为3.8%。金葡菌携带与性别、吸烟、喝茶有关,其中女性携带率(22.1%)明显高于男性(12.5%),现在每天吸烟(OR=0.34,95%CI 0.18~0.64)、既往每天吸烟(OR=0.50,95%CI 0.28~0.91)和喝茶(OR=0.53,95%CI 0.31~0.89)者携带金葡菌的风险明显低于非暴露组。MRSA携带与性别、职业、现在吸烟有关,女性MRSA携带率(9.5%)和饲养员/兽医MRSA的携带率(7.9%)明显较高,现在每天吸烟者MRSA携带风险(OR=0.26,95%CI 0.07~0.93)明显低于不吸烟者。结论动物密切接触者(特别是女性和饲养员/兽医)是金葡菌和MRSA携带的高危人群,需加强对动物密切接触者的公共卫生监管。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between smoking, drinking, drinking and staphylococcus aureus carrying in close contact with animals. Results the carrying rate of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus were 14.5 and 3.8 respectively. Tea related, among them, the female carrying rate was significantly higher than that of the male (12.5%). Now smoking is 0.34% 95 CI 0.18 0. 64). Daily smoking was 0.50 / 95 / CI 0.28 / 0.91) and drinking tea was 0.53 / day. The risk of carrying Staphylococcus aureus in 95 CI 0.31 0.89) was significantly lower than that in non-exposed group. MRSA was associated with sex, occupation, and smoking. The carrying rate of female MRSA (9.5%) and that of breeder / veterinary MRSA (7.9%) were significantly higher. Nowadays, the risk of carrying MRSA is 0.26 in smokers every day. Conclusion close contact with animals (especially women and breeders / veterinarians) is a high risk group for staphylococcus aureus and MRSA. There is a need to strengthen public health supervision of close contact with animals.
【作者单位】：广东药学院公共卫生学院广东省分子流行病学重点实验室;
【基金】：广东省教育厅科技创新项目(2013KJCX0112) 广东省自然科学基金(S2011010002481) 广东省医学科研基金(B2013195)
【分类号】：R184.3
【正文快照】： 金黄色葡萄球菌(简称金葡菌)是常见的革兰阳性球菌,是医院和社区感染常见的病原菌之一,可引起菌血症、肺炎、心内膜炎等多种严重感染。随着抗生素的广泛应用,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus,MRSA)在人群中的感染日益严重,具有高致病性

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