广州市小学生呼吸系统疾病生活居住环境影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-01-19 19:04

本文关键词： 生活方式环境卫生呼吸系统横断面研究儿童　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究学龄儿童呼吸系统疾病的生活居住环境相关影响因素,为呼吸系统疾病的预防与控制提供依据。方法于2014—2015年用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选择广州市某小学三~五年级共1 016名小学生进行问卷调查。分析呼吸系统疾病与学龄儿童个体特征、家庭社会经济状况、父母疾病史以及家庭室内外环境等因素的关系。结果多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别(OR=1.52,95%CI=1.18~1.96)、生活居住周围100 m内有臭水沟(OR=1.66,95%CI=1.02~2.71)、生活居住周围100 m内有垃圾站(OR=1.45,95%CI=1.04~2.03)及使用驱蚊剂习惯(OR=1.69,95%CI=1.26~2.26)可增加呼吸系统疾病的发生风险(P值均0.05)。结论家庭居住环境因素对学龄儿童的呼吸系统健康有一定程度的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the factors related to the living environment of children with respiratory diseases of school age. Methods stratified cluster random sampling was used in 2014-2015 to provide the basis for prevention and control of respiratory system diseases. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 016 pupils in grade 3 ~ 5 of a primary school in Guangzhou. Respiratory diseases, individual characteristics of school-age children, and family social and economic status were analyzed. Results the multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the sex was 1.52. The area is 1.18 and 1.96, and there are smelly gutters in 100 meters around the city and there are 1.6695 / 95CI1.02 / 2.71). Within 100 m of the living environment, there were a garbage dump (1.45) and a mosquito repellent habit (OR1.69). 95 / CI1.26 / 2.26) could increase the risk of respiratory diseases (P = 0.05). Conclusion the factors of family living environment have a certain effect on the respiratory system health of school-age children.
【作者单位】：广东省广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心公共卫生一科;
【基金】：广州市卫生与计划生育委员会科技项目(20141A010087)
【分类号】：R181.3;R725.6
【正文快照】： 少年儿童正处于生长发育的关键时期,其肺功能也处于动态变化中,因其自身免疫力较差,对环境污染物的损害较为敏感,呼吸系统疾病成为儿科中常见的疾病,具有较高的发病率、死亡率[1]。研究影响儿童呼吸系统健康的环境因素,特别是某些可改变的潜在环境因素意义重大。本次研究利用2

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