2010-2015年河南省疟疾死亡病例分析

发布时间：2018-01-21 03:52

本文关键词： 输入性疟疾死亡病例河南省　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的回顾性分析河南省报告的疟疾死亡病例,并总结死亡原因。方法收集整理2010-2015年间河南省疟疾死亡病例的个案信息、流行病学调查报告以及住院病历,汇总分析。结果 6年间河南省共计14例疟疾病例死亡,均为非洲感染的输入性恶性疟病例,青壮年男性,有明确的疟疾流行区生活史,回国后均有发热症状,其中12例辗转多家医疗机构得以确诊,从发病到确诊的平均时间为6.5 d。14例患者均因错过了最佳救治时间而死亡。结论就诊不及时和误诊、误治是造成河南省输入性疟疾病例死亡的主要原因。故加强宣教力度,强化培训,提高临床医生的疟疾诊治水平是防止输入性疟疾病例死亡的重要措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to retrospectively analyze the malaria death cases reported in Henan Province and summarize the causes of death. Methods the data of malaria death cases from 2010 to 2015 in Henan Province were collected. Results during the past six years, 14 malaria cases died in Henan Province, all of which were imported falciparum malaria cases from Africa. There is a definite life history of malaria endemic area, all of them have fever symptoms after returning to China, 12 of them have been diagnosed by many medical institutions. The average time from onset to diagnosis was 6.5 d.14 patients died because of missing the best treatment time. Conclusion the visit is not timely and misdiagnosed. Mistreatment is the main cause of death of imported malaria cases in Henan Province, so strengthening propaganda and education, strengthening training and improving the level of malaria diagnosis and treatment of clinicians are important measures to prevent the deaths of imported malaria cases.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：河南省科技攻关计划项目(201304053)
【分类号】：R531.3;R181.3
【正文快照】： 疟疾是严重危害人类健康的重要寄生虫病之一,来源、诊治过程等进行分析,总结死亡原因,以期提高全球每年有超过2亿人感染,其中至少有60万人死于疟疾救治成功率,减少死亡病例。疟疾[1]。河南省气候条件适宜疟疾流行,是我国主1资料与方法要的疟疾流行区之一,20世纪70年代发病率曾

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