儿童健康创新:触及全球儿童健康专家

发布时间：2018-01-26 21:19

本文关键词： 儿童健康全球健康健康教育儿科　出处：《中国全科医学》2016年27期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全球5岁以下儿童年死亡人数从1990年的1 270万降至2013年的630万。死亡人数下降很大程度上归功儿童健康专家知识、技能及能力的提升。而儿童健康专家知识、技能和能力的提升是由于其接受了更多的儿童健康教育。因此,儿童健康教育应作为相关策略的一部分,以消除余下的630万死亡人数,并达到联合国千年发展目标。本文介绍了1992年创立的一个聚焦儿童健康的项目,即儿童健康证书/儿科研究生国际证书(DCH/IPPC)项目,此项目在20个国家及地区开展,包括澳大利亚、孟加拉国、博茨瓦纳、柬埔寨、中国内地、埃塞俄比亚、中国香港、印度、肯尼亚、马拉维、蒙古、缅甸、塞拉利昂、塞舌尔、所罗门群岛、坦桑尼亚、汤加、瓦努阿图、越南、津巴布韦。该项目提供了目前最好的儿科循证实践综合概述,涉及所有分科领域,从传染病学、急诊医学到内分泌学、呼吸疾病学、神经学、营养学及膳食学。国际医学专家根据全球儿童健康需求去发展并提供项目内容,并以学习成果、网络广播、讲义、个性化学习、教程、病例研究及临床实践相结合的方式提供给学员。每年共有117个更新的网络广播可供学习。本文简要分析了医学教育项目的价值和焦点,描述了DCH/IPPC项目的内容、教学与学习方法、项目结构、基本模式、DCH/IPPC项目最新的评估方式,并就怎样应对跨国儿童健康项目实施中的挑战提出了建议。
[Abstract]:The number of annual deaths of children under the age of five globally dropped from 12.7 million in 1990 to 6.3 million in 2013. The decline is largely due to the knowledge of child health experts. The improvement of knowledge, skills and abilities of child health experts is due to their receiving more child health education. Therefore, child health education should be part of relevant strategies. In order to eliminate the remaining 6.3 million deaths and achieve the United Nations Millennium Development goals, this article describes a project focused on child health that was launched in 1992. The Child Health Certificate / International Certificate in Pediatrics Program (DCH / IPPC), which is carried out in 20 countries, including Australia, Bangladesh, Botswana and Cambodia. Mainland China, Ethiopia, Hong Kong, China, India, Kenya, Malawi, Mongolia, Myanmar, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Tanzania, Tonga, Vanuatu, Viet Nam. Zimbabwe. The project provides the best current comprehensive overview of paediatric evidence-based practices, covering all areas of the spectrum, from infectious diseases to emergency medicine to endocrinology, respiratory diseases and neurology. Nutrition and Dietary Science. International medical experts develop and provide program content in response to global child health needs, with learning results, webcasts, handouts, personalized learning, tutorials. A combination of case study and clinical practice is provided to students. There are 117 updated webcasts available for study each year. This paper briefly analyzes the value and focus of medical education programs. This paper describes the content, teaching and learning methods, project structure and basic model of DCH/IPPC project. Suggestions are made on how to deal with the challenges in the implementation of transnational child health programs.
【作者单位】：埃迪斯科文大学医学与健康科学学院;威斯密儿童医院悉尼大学儿科与儿童健康学科;香港家庭医学学院;阿恩德地方医院马哈拉施特拉邦健康科学大学遗传、免疫、生化与营养学系;
【分类号】：R179
【正文快照】： 作者单位:School of Medical and Health Sciences,Edith Cowan University,WA,Australia(Russell Jones,澳大利亚,埃迪斯科文大学医学与健康科学学院);Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health,University of Sydney,The Children's Hospital at Westmead,Westmead,NSW,A

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