小学高年级留守儿童亲子依恋与养育状况关系分析

发布时间：2018-01-27 17:47

本文关键词： 客体依恋精神卫生学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索农村留守儿童亲子依恋与养育状况的关系,为农村留守儿童安全亲子依恋关系的建立提供参考依据。方法在安徽省蚌埠地区和宿州地区分层随机整群抽取5所乡镇中心小学四~六年级学生,共调查1 026名学生,其中非留守儿童415名、留守儿童611名(包括母亲单方打工者27名、父亲单方打工者245名和父母均打工者339名)。问卷内容包括养育状况与亲子依恋量表。结果母亲依恋及其维度和父亲信赖维度得分均为父母均打工留守儿童低于非留守儿童(P值均0.05),而父母单方打工儿童与非留守儿童亲子依恋及各维度得分差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。对父母均打工留守儿童养育状况与亲子依恋的关系分析显示,母亲联系频率、母亲探望频率、父亲探望频率、犯错误时父亲态度、看护人与儿童聊天的频率以及家庭经济状况与亲子依恋有关;其中看护人与儿童聊天的频率与父母依恋及其维度均呈正相关,而家庭经济状况仅与父亲亲近程度有关(P值均0.05)。结论父母均打工农村留守儿童亲子依恋安全性较低。改善养育状况,如增加父母与儿童的联系探望频率等有助于促进安全亲子依恋关系的建立。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between parent-child attachment and parenting of left-behind children in rural areas. Methods the fourth to sixth grade students of 5 township central primary schools were randomly selected from Bengbu and Suzhou areas in Anhui province. A total of 1 026 students were investigated, of whom 415 were non-left-behind children and 611 were left-behind children (including 27 mothers who worked unilaterally). 245 single father workers and 339 parents per worker). Results the scores of maternal attachment and its dimension and paternity dimension were lower than those of non-left-behind children (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the scores of parent-child attachment and dimensionality between the parents who worked on one side and the children who were not left behind (P < 0.05). The relationship between parenting status and parent-child attachment was analyzed. Mother contact frequency, mother visit frequency, father visit frequency, father attitude when making mistakes, frequency of chat between caregivers and children, and family financial situation are related to parent-child attachment; Among them, the frequency of chat between caregivers and children was positively correlated with parental attachment and their dimensions. However, the economic status of the family is only related to the degree of paternal closeness (P = 0.05). Conclusion the safety of parent-child attachment of both parents working in rural areas is low, and the raising condition is improved. Increasing the frequency of contact between parents and children contributes to the establishment of safe parent-child attachment.
【作者单位】：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县疾病预防控制中心;蚌埠医学院预防医学系;
【基金】：安徽省高校人文社科重点研究项目(SK2014A316) 蚌埠医学院校企产学研合作项目(byhx14002) 安徽省省级预防医学特色专业(皖教高[2011]5号)
【分类号】：R179
【正文快照】： 依恋是儿童与养育者之间形成的一种特殊的情感联结,是儿童与其他个体建立关系的基础[1],亲子依恋良好的个体易与他人建立较为和谐的关系。有研究表明亲子依恋低是青少年焦虑[2-3]、抑郁[4]和攻击行为[5]的危险因素。亲子依恋不但对情绪调节能力发挥直接影响作用,而且通过积极

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