2008-2012年南宁市7岁以下儿童手足口病流行病特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-29 17:28

本文关键词： 手足口病儿童流行病学防控　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2008-2012年南宁市7岁以下儿童手足口病流行特征,为制定手足口病重点人群防控措施提供依据。方法收集2008-2012年7岁以下儿童手足口病疫情资料和实验室检测结果,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008-2012年南宁市7岁以下儿童共报告手足口病144 252例。年平均发病率为485.08/万,重症率为0.66%,死亡率为1.98/10万。西乡塘区年均发病率最高为857.30/万,横县(195.61/万)最低。4-7月为发病高峰,男性发病高于女性,以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,占96.85%。病原学监测以EV-71和Cox A-16隔年交替流行为主。结论南宁市7岁以下儿童手足口病实际发病率、重症率和死亡率比以往报告均明显增高,而病死率较低。做好高发人群,高发季节和高发地区的防控工作尤为重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in children under 7 years of age in Nanning from 2008 to 2012. Methods the data of HFMD epidemic situation in children under 7 years old from 2008 to 2012 and the results of laboratory test were collected. Results 144 cases of HFMD were reported in Nanning from 2008 to 2012. The annual average incidence was 485.08 / 000. The incidence rate of severe disease was 0.66 and the mortality rate was 1.98 / 100 thousand. The highest annual incidence rate was 857.30 / 10 000 in Xixiangtang district and 195.61 / 10 000 in Hengxian County. The incidence of disease in males was higher than that in females, mainly in scattered children and young children. The incidence of HFMD in children under 7 years of age in Nanning was lower than 7 years old, and the actual incidence of HFMD in children under 7 years of age in Nanning was mainly caused by the alternate epidemic of EV-71 and Cox A-16. The rate of severe disease and death rate were significantly higher than that of previous reports, but the mortality rate was lower. It was particularly important to do a good job in the prevention and control of high incidence population, high incidence season and high incidence area.
【作者单位】：广西南宁市妇幼保健院儿科;
【基金】：南宁市科研与技术开发项目(201101012c)
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3
【正文快照】： 手足口病(Hand Foot and Mouth Disease,HFMD)是一组特殊人群的传染病,主要发生在学龄前期儿童,且绝大多数是轻症。为了解南宁市7岁以下儿童的手足口病的流行特征,本文对南宁市2008-2012年的手足口病监测资料进行分析。1资料与方法1.1资料来源资料来源于《疾病监测信息报告管

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