上海市暗娼和普通流动妇女吸烟情况及其相关影响因素

发布时间：2018-02-02 07:18

本文关键词： 暗娼普通流动妇女吸烟影响因素　出处：《卫生研究》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解上海市暗娼和普通流动妇女的吸烟情况及其相关影响因素。方法采用二阶段整群抽样方法抽取上海市闵行区721例暗娼以及675例普通流动妇女,并进行了问卷调查,收集调查对象的一般人口学特征及吸烟情况等资料,同时用生活质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估其生活质量。结果上海市暗娼的吸烟率(39.1%)显著高于普通流动妇女(2.7%)(!2=274.46,P0.001)。暗娼的生活质量得分在4个领域(生理领域F=55.50,P0.001;心理领域F=59.07,P0.001;社会关系领域F=157.46,P0.001;环境领域F=65.08,P0.001)均显著低于普通流动妇女。多因素分析结果显示心理领域得分越高(OR=0.893,95%CI0.839~0.950)、结婚(OR=0.590,95%CI 0.395~0.880)、处于高年龄组(26~35岁、36岁以上)(OR=0.516,95%CI 0.386~0.691)及普通流动人群(OR=0.077,95%CI 0.043~0.141)是吸烟的保护因素,而无固定性伴侣(OR=1.610,95%CI1.114~2.328)、在上海居住时间≤1年(OR=1.537,95%CI 1.109~2.132)及收入少(OR=1.956,95%CI 1.445~2.650)是影响吸烟的危险因素。结论上海市暗娼的吸烟率高于普通流动妇女,应在目标人群中结合危险因素开展有针对性的措施以减少吸烟。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking status and related factors of female prostitutes and migrant women in Shanghai. Methods 721 female prostitutes and 675 ordinary migrant women were sampled by two-stage cluster sampling method in Minhang District of Shanghai. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the general demographic characteristics and smoking status of the subjects. At the same time, the quality of life was evaluated by WHOQOL-BREF.Results the smoking rate of prostitutes in Shanghai was 39.1%, which was significantly higher than that of ordinary floating women (2.7%). (2) 274.46 (P0.001). The score of quality of life (QOL) of CSW was in four fields (F _ (55.50) P _ (0.001)); Mental domain FG 59.07 P0.001; Social relationship field FG 157.46 P 0.001; The results of multivariate analysis showed that the score of psychological field was higher than that of normal floating women (P 0.001), and the score of psychological field was higher than that of normal floating women (P 0.001). 95 CI0.839 + 0.950, the marriage orb. 0.590 / 95CI 0.395 / 0.880, in the high age group 2635 years old. (CI 0.386 0. 691) and the general floating population (0. 077). 95 CI 0.043 / 0.141) is the protective factor of smoking, but no fixed sexual partner: 1.610 / 95CI1.114 / 2.328). The time of living in Shanghai is less than one year and the income is less than 1.537 / 95 CI 1.109 / 2.132) and the income is less than 1.956. 95 CI 1.445 ~ 2.650) is the risk factor of smoking. Conclusion the smoking rate of female sex workers in Shanghai is higher than that of floating women. Targeted measures should be taken to reduce smoking in the target population in combination with risk factors.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：教育部博士点基金(No.20120071120050) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.20520133104)
【分类号】：R163
【正文快照】： 中国是世界上吸烟人口最多的国家,近年来女性吸烟者不断增多,吸烟日益成为威胁女性健康的重要因素[1]。相对于男性而言,女性吸烟会对健康产生更严重的危害,不仅会引发心血管疾病、导致衰老、妇科肿瘤及中风等疾病[2],也会影响到下一代的健康。资料显示,近年来随着人口流动的增

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