460名放射工作人员上岗前职业健康检查结果分析

发布时间：2018-02-05 05:45

本文关键词： X射线上岗前职业健康检查　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解放射工作人员就业前的身体健康状况,及早发现职业禁忌证,为用人单位合理科学的安排职工从事放射作业提供客观依据。方法收集2013年7月-2013年12月在四川大学华西第四医院进行上岗前职业健康体检的460名放射工作人员的检查结果,采用SPSS17.0作χ2检验。结果本次体检结果中,有1项或多项异常的有349人,占75.87%,男性与女性相比,中上腹B超及肝功能异常率男性高于女性(P0.05),眼科异常率女性高于男性(P0.05);年龄越大,中上腹B超异常率越大(P0.05)。检出职业禁忌证35人,占7.61%,不同性别,不同年龄之间的差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论上岗前的职业健康检查对保障职工及用人单位的合法利益具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health status of radiation workers before employment and to find occupational contraindications as soon as possible. To provide objective basis for employing units to arrange workers to engage in radiation work reasonably and scientifically. Methods to collect the occupational health check-up before taking up the post in Huaxi 4th Hospital of Sichuan University from July 2013 to December 2013. Examination results of 460 radiation workers. Results there were one or more abnormal items in the results of this physical examination, accounting for 75.87%, compared with women. The abnormal rate of B ultrasound and liver function in middle upper abdomen was higher in males than that in females, and the abnormal rate of ophthalmology in females was higher than that in males. The older the age, the greater the abnormal rate of B-mode ultrasound in the upper and middle abdomen. 35 cases of occupational contraindication were detected, accounting for 7.61, different sex. Conclusion Occupational health examination before employment is of great significance to the protection of the legitimate interests of workers and employers.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);四川大学华西第四医院;
【分类号】：R14
【正文快照】： X射线,又被称为伦琴射线或X光,是一种波长范围在0.01纳米到10纳米之间的电磁辐射形式。其具有很强的穿透作用,因此被广泛应用于军事、医疗卫生、科学研究及工农业领域,特别是医学诊断、治疗和工业上对非材料破坏性检查方面。X射线在发挥巨大作用的同时,对放射工作人员的健康危

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