武汉市流动儿童看护人营养知识、态度与行为调查

发布时间：2018-02-11 19:58

本文关键词： 城市流动儿童看护人营养 KAP　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解武汉市流动儿童看护人营养知识、态度与行为状况,为流动儿童营养促进提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,选取武汉市洪山区两所小学,对3~6年级学生看护人共计1 132名进行营养知识、态度与行为(knowledge,attitude and practice,KAP)问卷调查。结果共收回儿童看护人问卷910份。流动儿童看护人营养知识平均得分(19.7±5.2)分,平均知晓率仅为67.5%,低于本地儿童看护人得分,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),影响其得分的主要因素有看护人身份、父母文化程度、家庭经济来源。部分看护人持有消极的营养态度(13.4%~40.9%),家庭成员不良饮食行为发生比例较高(19.4%~65.3%)结论武汉市流动儿童看护人营养KAP表现为营养知识缺乏、营养态度消极和不良饮食行为共存,对其开展营养宣教工作十分必要。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior of floating child caregivers in Wuhan, and to provide scientific basis for nutrition promotion of migrant children. Methods two primary schools in Hongshan District of Wuhan City were selected by cluster sampling method. A total of 1 132 caretakers in grade 3 and 6 were investigated with knowledge of attitude and behavior and practices KAP. The results showed that 910 questionnaires were collected. The average score of nutritional knowledge of floating children was 19.7 卤5.2. The average awareness rate was only 67.5%, which was lower than that of the local child caregivers. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The main factors affecting the scores were the status of caregivers and the educational level of parents. Family economic sources. Some caregivers have a negative nutritional attitude of 13.40.The incidence of poor dietary behavior of family members is higher than 19.45.3Conclusion the nutritional KAP of floating children in Wuhan shows a lack of nutritional knowledge. It is necessary to carry out nutrition education for negative nutrition attitude and bad diet behavior.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:15YJAZH104);城市流动学龄儿童营养状况影响因素及干预模式研究
【分类号】：R153.2

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