深圳市低出生体重影响因素的配对病例对照研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 06:56

本文关键词： 出生体重危险因素病例对照研究　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究深圳市低出生体重的影响因素,采取有效措施预防和减少低出生体重的发生率。方法采用1∶1配对病例对照的研究方法,对2012年4~11月间在深圳市具有产科资质的61家医院出生的1 250名低体重出生及其对照组新生儿的母亲进行问卷调查,应用Stata 12.0软件采用t检验、χ~2检验及条件Logistic回归分析。结果孕期增重、胎膜早破、妊娠其他并发症、妊娠胎数、孕检次数、妊高征、妊娠间隔、孕期情绪、前置胎盘9个因素与低出生体重发生相关(均有P0.05)。结论深圳市低出生体重的影响因素为多层面,包含了社会人口学特征、孕产期健康情况及生活环境与生活习惯等,应关注重点人群的健康教育,督促孕妇规律产检,及时处理产科合并症及并发症,提倡孕期科学营养,合理增重,注重孕期的心理保健,从而降低活产低出生体重的发生率,提高出生人口质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the influencing factors of low birth weight in Shenzhen and to take effective measures to prevent and reduce the incidence of low birth weight. A questionnaire survey was conducted between 2012 and November among 1 250 low weight newborns born in 61 hospitals with obstetrical qualification in Shenzhen and their control group. Using Stata 12.0 software, t test, 蠂 2 test and conditional Logistic regression analysis were used. Results weight gain during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, other complications of pregnancy, number of pregnancies, number of pregnancy tests, pregnancy induced hypertension, interval of pregnancy, mood during pregnancy, Nine factors of placenta previa were associated with the occurrence of low birth weight (all P0.050.Conclusion the influencing factors of low birth weight in Shenzhen are multi-level, including social demographic characteristics, health status during pregnancy and childbirth, living environment and living habits, etc. We should pay attention to the health education of the key population, urge pregnant women to have regular birth examination, deal with complications and complications in time, promote scientific nutrition during pregnancy, increase weight reasonably, pay attention to mental health care during pregnancy, so as to reduce the incidence of low birth weight in live birth. Improve the quality of the birth population.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学附属深圳妇幼保健院;
【基金】：深圳市妇幼基金
【分类号】：R174

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