2011—2013年上海铁路局管辖范围内公共场所卫生状况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-02-13 08:35

本文关键词： 铁路公共场所卫生状况空气质量微小气候　出处：《环境与职业医学》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]了解上海铁路局管辖范围内两类公共场所卫生状况及主要问题,探索影响因素。[方法]收集2011—2013年上海市铁路局管辖范围内车站候车室(6个)、旅客列车(35组普通列车、29组动车、15组高铁)9项卫生指标(温度、PM10等)的历史监测资料,并对上海铁路局疾病预防控制中心卫生监测人员、车站和列车卫生管理人员共29名进行关键知情人访谈,了解卫生状况的影响因素。[结果]车站候车室三年总合格率为89.01%,但呈逐年下降趋势,上海虹桥站合格率最高(98.96%),昆山南站最低(80.00%);主要问题为温度、噪声合格率低(分别65.29%、74.12%)。旅客列车三年总合格率为90.05%,但呈下降趋势,高铁合格率最高(94.81%),动车合格率最低(87.22%);主要问题为温度合格率低(59.72%)。访谈结果显示:是否设置吸烟区、进行集中空调监测以及开展清洗消毒与否等为室内空气质量的影响因素。[结论]上海铁路局管辖范围内两类公共场所三年卫生状况良好,主要问题指标基本一致。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the sanitary status and main problems of two kinds of public places under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Railway Administration, To explore the influencing factors. [methods] to collect the historical monitoring data of 9 health indexes (temperature, PM10, etc.) in the waiting rooms of stations within the jurisdiction of Shanghai Railway Administration from 2011 to 2013 (6 passenger trains, 35 ordinary trains, 29 ordinary trains, 15 high-speed trains, etc.). At the same time, a total of 29 key insiders were interviewed by the Health Surveillance staff of the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control of the Shanghai Railway Administration and the health management staff of the stations and trains. To understand the influencing factors of sanitary condition. [results] the total qualified rate of the waiting room for three years is 89.01, but it is decreasing year by year. Shanghai Hongqiao Station has the highest qualified rate of 98.960.The Kunshan South Station has the lowest qualification rate of 80.000.The main problem is temperature. The total qualified rate of passenger trains in three years is 90.05, but it is in a downward trend. The highest qualified rate of high-speed trains is 94.81 and the lowest pass rate of high-speed trains is 87.222.The main problem is the low temperature pass rate of 59.72%. The results of the interview show that whether smoking areas should be set up, Central air conditioning monitoring and cleaning and disinfection are the influencing factors of indoor air quality. [conclusion] the hygienic condition of the two kinds of public places in Shanghai Railway Bureau is good for three years, and the main problem indexes are basically the same.
【作者单位】：上海铁路局疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生经济教研室;
【分类号】：R126.4

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