汉川农村学龄儿童伤害现况及危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-15 00:32

本文关键词： 农村儿童伤害危险因素　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省汉川市农村学龄儿童伤害状况和危险因素,为制定相应预防和干预策略提供依据。方法分层整群随机抽取汉川市4所农村中小学3~5年级和7~8年级的所有儿童共1 828人作为调查对象,自行设计问卷对伤害状况进行调查。结果汉川市农村中小学生伤害发生率为20.13%,伤害类型以意外跌落(42.93%)为主,伤害地点以家中(33.15%)、道路(27.45%)、学校(18.48%)较多,伤害部位以四肢最多见(75.27%),伤害时间以5—7月高发;多因素logistic回归分析筛选出危险因素为男性、身体状况很差、曾有意外伤害史、偶尔参与打架和家或周围有养动物,保护因素为年龄12~13岁、看护人年龄≤30岁、不照看小孩。结论汉川市农村学龄儿童伤害发生率较高,伤害的发生不仅与儿童自身和家庭因素有关,还与其生活社交状况、周围环境因素有密切联系。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the injury status and risk factors of rural school-age children in Hanchuan, Hubei Province. Methods 1 828 children in grade 3 and grade 7 of 4 rural primary and secondary schools in Hanchuan were randomly selected as subjects. Results the incidence rate of injury was 20.13 in primary and middle school students in rural areas in Hanchuan city. The injury type was 42.93), the main injury was at home 33.15, the road was 27.4545 and the school was 18.48). The most common injuries were in the limbs and limbs, and the injury time was high in May-7 months. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors were male, poor physical condition, history of accidental injury, occasional involvement in fighting and raising animals in or around the house. The protective factors were 12 ~ 13 years old, and the caregivers were less than 30 years old. Conclusion the incidence of injuries among school-age children in the rural areas of Hanchuan City is higher. The incidence of injuries is not only related to the children themselves and family factors, but also to their living and social status. Environmental factors are closely related.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健教研室;汉川市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(13YJAZH104)
【分类号】：R179

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