宜昌市未成年人动物咬伤病例流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 09:36

本文关键词： 动物咬伤和蜇伤流行病学研究　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解宜昌市城区未成年人动物咬伤概况,为提出有效的预防控制措施提供参考。方法收集2013年宜昌市疾病预防控制中心预防接种门诊所有动物咬伤患者暴露处置记录,录入数据库并进行统计分析。结果全年有1 012例未成年人被动物咬伤病例,占全人群动物咬伤病例的19.02%;动物咬伤时间呈典型的季节性分布,春夏季高发;男性(61.36%)高于女性(38.64%),7~14岁组未成年人为高危人群(58.10%);主要致伤动物为犬,占85.67%。各年龄段人群在暴露部位构成上差异有统计学意义(χ2=148.205,P0.01),学龄前儿童组主要伤及头面部和上肢,占该年龄组的73.54%,而青少年组主要伤及部位为四肢(77.12%)。结论应全民普及狂犬病相关知识,增强对未成年人的保护,同时,加强对犬类动物的规范管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the general situation of animal bite of minors in Yichang city, and to provide reference for effective prevention and control measures. Methods the records of exposure and disposal of all animal bite patients in the outpatient department of disease prevention and control center of Yichang city in 2013 were collected. Results 1012 cases of minors were bitten by animals, accounting for 19.02% of the total number of animal bite cases in the whole population, the time of animal bite was a typical seasonal distribution, and the incidence of animal bite was high in spring and summer. The male (61.36) was higher than the female (38.64). The minors in 714 years old group were the high risk group, and the main injured animals were dogs (85.67%). There were significant differences in the composition of exposed sites among different age groups (蠂 ~ 2148.205) (蠂 ~ 2148.205), while in preschool children group, the main injuries were head, face and upper limbs, and there were significant differences in the composition of exposed sites among different age groups (蠂 ~ 2148.205), while in preschool children, the main injuries were head, face and upper limbs. 73.54 in this age group, and 77.12 in the juvenile group. Conclusion it is necessary to popularize the knowledge of rabies and strengthen the protection of minors, and strengthen the canine canine standard management.
【作者单位】：湖北省宜昌市疾病预防控制中心;三峡大学公共卫生研究中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R646

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