长治市国际安全社区居民伤害流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-02-21 10:54

本文关键词： 国际安全社区伤害发生率流行病学调查　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解国际安全社区潞安集团社区居民伤害发生情况,为创建国际安全社区提供决策支持。方法采用随机抽样的方法,在国际安全社区潞安集团王庄社区八个居民点抽取到1148户共3247名常住居民,对其2010年1月1日-2011年12月31日期间的伤害发生情况及相关因素进行回顾性调查,主要内容有性别、出生年月、文化程度、身高、体重、经济收入、伤害原因、受伤时间及发生地点、受伤时正在进行活动、伤害部位和性质。建立Epidata3.1数据库,数据统计分析用SPSS18.0进行。结果社区居民伤害发生率为3.60%,95%置信区间为2.96%~4.27%;标化发生率为3.73%。伤害发生率随年龄增长而增高(伤害发生率1~14岁组为4.12%,15~34岁组为1.92%,35~54岁组为3.55%,55岁及以上年龄组为6.51%);文化程度越高伤害发生率越低(大专及以上2.24%,高中/中专2.28%,初中为4.52%,小学及以下为5.58%);家务和离退休人员伤害发生率高,分别为4.67%和6.23%,成人伤害与体重指数有关。前3位伤害类型为跌倒/坠落、切割穿刺伤和其他伤。发生地点以家庭住所、居民小区为多。受伤部位多为上下肢体,约15%伤害需住院治疗。结论创建安全社区应全方位地开展伤害干预工作,重点干预文化程度低、年龄大,家庭主妇和离退休人员;重点干预场所应该为家庭住所、居民小区;减少因跌倒、切割穿刺伤发生,关注交通伤害的发生趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the incidence of injury in Luan Group, an international safety community, and to provide decision support for the establishment of an international safe community. A total of 3 247 permanent residents were collected from 8 settlements in Wangzhuang Community of Lu'an Group International Security Community. The incidence of injuries and related factors during the period from January 1st 2010 to December 31st 2011 were retrospectively investigated. The main contents were gender. Year of birth, education, height, weight, income, cause of injury, time and place of injury, activity, location and nature of injury at the time of injury. Establish Epidata3.1 database, Results the incidence rate of injury in community residents was 3.60% 95% confidence interval was 2.96 and 4.27; standardized incidence was 3.73.The incidence rate of injury increased with age (the incidence rate of injury was 4.12 + 1534 years old group was 1.92 ~ 3554 years old group was 3.5555 years old). The incidence of injury was lower in the higher education level (2.24 in junior college and above, 2.28 in senior secondary school, 4.52 in junior high school, 5.58 in primary school and below); the incidence of injury to household and retired persons was high. Adult injuries were related to body mass index (BMI). The top three injury types were fall / fall, cut puncture injury and other injuries. Conclusion to establish a safe community, we should carry out injury intervention in all directions, especially in low education, old age, housewife and retired persons, and the key intervention place should be family residence and residential district. Reduce the incidence of stumble, cut puncture injury, pay attention to the trend of traffic injury.
【作者单位】：长治医学院预防医学系;长治市疾病预防控制中心慢病科;长治市潞安集团社区委员会;
【分类号】：R181.39

【参考文献】