某县农村学龄儿童伤害影响因素的病例对照研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 16:13

本文关键词： 创伤和损伤病例对照研究回归分析农村人口儿童　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨农村学龄儿童伤害发生的影响因素,为开展伤害预防干预提供依据。方法随机选取某县农村小学、初中各3所学校,分层整群抽取小学三~五年级、中学七~八年级共2 196名学龄儿童作为研究对象;筛选出1年内发生过伤害的354名学龄儿童作为病例组,按照同班级、同年龄、同性别的原则1∶1选取未发生伤害的学龄儿童作为对照组。采用自拟调查表对儿童基本情况及伤害情况进行调查。结果过去1年内共有354人发生伤害,伤害人数发生率为16.12%;发生伤害375人次,伤害人次发生率为17.08%。非留守儿童(OR=0.467,95%CI=0.248~0.987)是伤害发生的保护因素,身体状况一般(OR=1.801,95%CI=1.187~2.733)、有伤害史(OR=3.161,95%CI=1.611~6.203)、非独生子女(OR=2.071,95%CI=1.413~3.037)是伤害发生的危险因素。结论农村学龄儿童伤害发生比较普遍,儿童自身因素对伤害的发生有重要影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of injury in rural school-age children, and to provide the basis for carrying out injury prevention and intervention. Methods A rural primary school in a county and three schools in each middle school were randomly selected, and grades 3 ~ 5 of primary school were selected by stratified cluster sampling. A total of 2 196 school-age children in grades 7 to 8 of middle school were selected as case groups, 354 children who had suffered injuries within one year were selected as case groups, according to the same class and the same age. Principle 1: 1 of the same sex selected children of school age who had not suffered injury as the control group. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the basic conditions and injuries of children. Results 354 people suffered injuries in the past year. The incidence of injury was 16.12, the incidence of injury was 375, the incidence of injury was 17.08.The non-left-behind children were 0.46795 CIQ 0.2480.987) were the protective factors of injury. The physical condition is generally 1.801 / 95 CIQ 1.1877 / 2.733, and there is a history of injury, the history of injury is 3.161t95 / 95 / 1.16116.203, and the non-only child is 2.07195 / 95CI1.4133.037). Conclusion the incidence of injuries among rural school-age children is quite common, and the children's own factors have important influence on the occurrence of injuries.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJAZH104)
【分类号】：R179

【参考文献】