2005-2016年盐城市梅毒流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:11

本文关键词： 梅毒流行特征趋势　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2005-2016年盐城市梅毒的流行特征,为制定梅毒防控对策提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制系统传染病报告信息系统收集2005-2016年盐城市的梅毒病例资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对梅毒疫情进行分析。结果 2005-2016年盐城市共报告梅毒15 798例,报告发病率总体呈现上升的趋势,由2005年的4.80/10万增长到2016年的25.99/10万,年均增幅为16.60%。病例主要集中在亭湖区;男女性别比为0.90∶1;2005-2013年发病年龄主要集中在25~44岁年龄组,但是报告病例数所占构成比由2005年的58.82%下降到了2013年的38.63%,2014-2016年发病年龄则主要集中在25~34岁年龄组和65岁及以上年龄组;职业以农民为主,占44.65%,家务及待业增幅最大,为26.88%。结论盐城市梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势,需对梅毒高发人群采取有针对性地防控措施,有效控制梅毒的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Yancheng City from 2005 to 2016, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of syphilis. Methods the data of syphilis cases in Yancheng City from 2005 to 2016 were collected by using the infectious disease report information system of China Disease Prevention and Control system. Results A total of 15 798 cases of syphilis were reported in Yancheng City from 2005 to 2016. The reported incidence rate of syphilis increased from 480 / 100 000 in 2005 to 259,900 / 100 000 in 2016. The average annual increase was 16.60%. The cases were mainly concentrated in the Ting Lake area; the male / female sex ratio was 0.90: 1 and the age of onset from 2005 to 2013 was mainly in the 250-44 age group. However, the proportion of reported cases decreased from 58.82% in 2005 to 38.63 in 2013, and the age of onset in 2014-2016 was mainly concentrated in the 250-34 age group and the 65 and over age group. The occupation was mainly farmers, accounting for 44.65%, and the increase in household chores and unemployment was the largest. Conclusion the reported incidence of syphilis in Yancheng City is on the rise. It is necessary to take effective measures to prevent and control the prevalence of syphilis among the population with high incidence of syphilis.
【作者单位】：盐城市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病与慢性传染病防制科;
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1

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