女性流动人口计生基本公共服务均等化调查

发布时间：2018-02-27 11:50

本文关键词： 计划生育基本公共服务均等化　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解厦门市湖里区女性流动人口计生基本公共服务均等化现状。方法于2014年6—7月,对厦门市湖里区590名在当地居住满3个月的18~49岁育龄妇女进行计生技术与生殖健康、计生政策普及、优生优育、生育关怀等内容调查。结果 38.2%(153/401)的女性流动人口和79.4%(150/189)的女性户籍人口接受过"两癌"筛查;66.7%(126/189)的女性户籍人口采用避孕套避孕,女性流动人口为41.6%(167/401);优生优育免费服务和节育政策在女性流动人口中的普及率低于女性户籍人口;已在厦门本地生育过子女的女性流动人口从未接受过免费产检的占87.5%(342/391),女性户籍人口占82.9%(145/175);接受过5次以上产检的女性流动人口占59.8%(234/391),女性户籍人口占84.6%(148/175);83.4%(146/175)的女性户籍人口和75.2%(294/391)的女性流动人口的子女接种了所有适龄免费疫苗。结论女性流动人口享受的计生基本公共服务的总体水平低于女性户籍人口,计生基本公共服务均等化有待进一步推进。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of equalization of basic public services for female floating population and family planning in Huli District, Xiamen City. Methods from June to July, 2014, 590 women of childbearing age of 18 or 49 years old who had lived in Huli District of Xiamen City for 3 months were enrolled in this study, and their family planning techniques and reproductive health were carried out. Survey on the contents of Family Planning Policy Popularization, Well-Parenthood, Fertility Care, etc. Results 38.2% of the female floating population and 79.4150% of the 1899 female registered residents have received the "two cancers" screening. (66.7% of the female registered residents used condoms.). The number of female floating population is 41.6 / 167 / 401; the prevalence rate of free service and birth control policy in female floating population is lower than that of female registered resident population; The floating women who have given birth to their children in Xiamen have never received free birth examination, 87.5percent of them have never received a free birth examination, 82.9percent of them are women registered residents, 82.9percent of them are women's registered residents, women who have had more than five birth check-ups account for 59.843 / 391s of women, and women's registered residents account for 84.6r.148175s and 83.43.4s / 175s respectively) of women registered permanent residents who have undergone more than five birth examinations. (the female floating population has never received a free birth examination; the female floating population has never received a free birth examination; the female floating population has never received a free birth examination.). The children of the female floating population were vaccinated with all the free vaccines of the appropriate age. Conclusion the overall level of basic public services for family planning among the female floating population is lower than that of the female household registration population. The equalization of basic public services for family planning needs to be further promoted.
【作者单位】：厦门大学公共事务学院;厦门大学公共政策研究院;厦门市湖里区计生委;
【基金】：厦门大学哲学社会科学繁荣计划项目成果(0220-Y07200) 福建省高等学校学科带头人培养计划高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(2011 NCETFJ)
【分类号】：R169.4

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