2003-2013年北京市房山区度育龄妇女死亡状况分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 09:26

本文关键词： 育龄妇女死因肿瘤　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市房山区育龄妇女的死亡情况,分析其主要死亡原因,为有针对性地提出相应的干预和防治措施提供依据。方法对房山区2003-2013年15~49岁户籍人口育龄妇女死亡资料进行流行病学分析,分析死亡率的变化趋势和主要死亡原因。结果房山区2003-2013年育龄妇女平均死亡率为65.64/10万,标化死亡率为63.20/10万,死亡率随年龄增长逐渐增加。育龄妇女以肿瘤、意外伤害、心脏病和脑血管疾病为主要死亡原因,占总死亡数的80.93%。不同年龄段死亡率情况:15~29岁组和35~39岁组首位死因为意外伤害;30~34和40~44岁组首位死因为肿瘤;45~49岁组首位死因为心脑血管病。结论针对30岁以下的小年龄组,预防意外伤害是主要干预措施,尤其是对交通事故、自杀和煤气中毒等意外进行干预。对30岁以上的大年龄组妇女,预防控制肿瘤和心脑血管病等慢性病成为降低该年龄组死亡率的主要措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mortality of women of childbearing age in Fangshan District of Beijing, and to analyze the main causes of death. Methods Epidemiological analysis was carried out on the death data of childbearing women aged 1549 in Fangshan District from 2003 to 2013. Results the average mortality rate of women of childbearing age in Fangshan area from 2003 to 2013 was 65.64% / 100 000, the standardized mortality rate was 63.20% / 100 000, and the mortality rate increased gradually with the increase of age. Heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the main causes of death. The mortality rate of different age groups was: 1529 years old and 35 ~ 39 years old, the first death was caused by accidental injury, the first death was caused by tumor, 45 and 49 years old group, the first death was cardio-cerebrovascular disease. Conclusion: the age group under 30 years old, the younger age group, the first death rate, the first death rate is cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Prevention of accidental injuries is a major intervention, especially in accidents such as traffic accidents, suicide and gas poisoning. Prevention and control of chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main measures to reduce mortality in this age group.
【作者单位】：北京市房山区妇幼保健院;北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R173

【参考文献】